[Jawlist] Weekly Science Report 1-12-24

[Steve Detwiler]

*Weekly Science Report*

*January 12, 2024*



*“All humans are born with a curious nature. It stems from our need to
understand our world.  The fear of the other is a drive that runs counter
to our curious nature.  To be curious is to understand the so called other,
which often eliminates this fear.  One wonders why certain people want us
to ignore our innate curiosity of different people, lifestyles, cultures,
and viewpoints.”*

Author Unknown





Introduction



Steve Detwiler created this publication with the support of Graham Hancock
and the late John Anthony West to share news and information on various
disciplines to include but not limited to paleontology, space sciences,
genetics, and archaeology.  His goal behind sharing this publication has
always been very simple, by sharing knowledge we can make our world a
better place.  This publication is Mr. Detwiler’s contribution to bring
people together and share ideas and discoveries with his fellow humans.



I hope you enjoy this publication and that the content challenges and
inspires you!



The Weekly Science Report is also on social media at:

   - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/weeklysciencerpt/
   - Twitter: https://twitter.com/wklysciencerpt



News Articles   *Paleontology, Evolution and Prehistoric Studies*



19-million-year-old fossil jaw bone hints the biggest whales first evolved
somewhere unexpected

https://theconversation.com/19-million-year-old-fossil-jaw-bone-hints-the-biggest-whales-first-evolved-somewhere-unexpected-219961#:~:text=Roughly%2019%20million%20years%20old,Royal%20Society%20B%3A%20Biological%20Sciences
.



Thirteen Discoveries Made About Human Evolution in 2023

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/thirteen-discoveries-made-about-human-evolution-in-2023-180983512/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&utm_campaign=editorial&utm_term=112024&utm_content=recent&fbclid=IwAR1jOlH1EWCSUm5jjIyMho_D19xQiBWumSTAhgynO35UCUqHvg-cKvDOZiA



Did Ancient Humans Ever Go to War With Neanderthals?

https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/did-ancient-humans-ever-go-to-war-with-neanderthals?utm_campaign=organicsocial&utm_content=%F0%9F%A4%9D+Unraveling+the+myth+of&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwAR37hbVohPRuo5sM70G5dXrlvHSIesaaHoDTWo98aOWFKomL9CXl3E67wWA



The Migration of Ancient Indigenous People in South America is a Complex
Tale

https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/the-migration-of-ancient-indigenous-people-in-south-america-is-a-complex?utm_campaign=organicsocial&utm_content=%F0%9F%8C%8E_dive_into_the_captivati&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwAR11m3yNj038Ixtd0n-nRlXih1iuDZHPn7vI29u35VyWvueMmZUtfu46GXY



Lost ancient colony off coast of Australia that hundreds of thousands once
called home discovered

https://nypost.com/2023/12/22/news/lost-ancient-colony-off-coast-of-australia-discovered/



Dinosaur finger bone from Lesotho rock shelter suggests Africans discovered
fossils centuries before British did

https://www.livescience.com/animals/dinosaurs/dinosaur-finger-bone-from-lesotho-rock-shelter-suggests-africans-discovered-fossils-centuries-before-british-did?utm_source=facebook.com&utm_content=livescience&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwAR0RkZv7Tf5avuz8dnNqzqeKRFLszB1CIGwxg7Qr4iQWFu0maxe42qRBVZo



What killed the 'real King Kong'? Scientists say they now know the answer
to an ancient mystery

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/real-king-kong-extinction-climate-change-vegetarian-fruit-rcna133389



New dinosaur discovery may be the closest relative to Tyrannosaurus rex,
scientists say

https://abcnews.go.com/US/new-dinosaur-discovery-closest-relative-tyrannosaurus-rex-scientists/story?id=106223261&fbclid=IwAR3mlLr1r7BoJco0aJE6b-JiJJWHHs5B57l9oijQX5Oycocd9WcyU9rYNug



Many prehistoric handprints show a finger missing. What if this was not
accidental?

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/dec/23/prehistoric-handprints-finger-missing-ritually-removed



Study uncovers potential origins of life in ancient hot springs

https://phys.org/news/2024-01-uncovers-potential-life-ancient-hot.html#google_vignette



How much life has ever existed on Earth?

https://phys.org/news/2024-01-life-earth.html









*History*



Judge blocks most of an Iowa law banning some school library books and
discussion of LGBTQ+ issues

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/education/judge-blocks-most-of-an-iowa-law-banning-some-school-library-books-and-discussion-of-lgbtq-issues



Gold stolen from Hillsboro museum display case on Christmas Eve

https://www.kgw.com/article/news/crime/gold-stolen-rice-northwest-museum-rocks-minerals/283-30866ebb-60d5-4360-94b6-26d0d02cdb6c



Nevada Tribe Says Coalitions, Not Lawsuits, Will Protect Sacred Sites as US
Advances Energy Agenda

https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2023-12-24/nevada-tribe-says-coalitions-not-lawsuits-will-protect-sacred-sites-as-us-advances-energy-agenda



Harvard President Claudine Gay resigns amid plagiarism, antisemitism
scandals: Crimson

https://kfor.com/news/harvard-president-claudine-gay-resigns-amid-plagiarism-antisemitism-scandals-crimson/?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=facebook.com+&utm_campaign=socialflow&fbclid=IwAR1bUV9tu6xJstGCx40Br3FMVoMb57AaoUzwfxWW6vx7l0LXQOOqRnr8Q70



Wounded Knee descendants group plans ceremony for artifacts

https://ictnews.org/news/wounded-knee-descendants-group-plans-ceremony-for-artifacts?fbclid=IwAR21kcGy1PM592pE2HrXvCUpQ39UHLkBM4wynth6155vgB6Xj1wjrjBKXto



5 Must-See Oahu Historic Sites You Haven’t Been To Yet

https://www.hawaiimagazine.com/5-must-see-oahu-historic-sites-you-havent-been-to-yet/



New Mohawk superhero asks, what if the Haudenosaunee were never colonized?

https://www.northcountrypublicradio.org/news/story/49067/20240109/new-mohawk-superhero-asks-what-if-the-haudenosaunee-were-never-colonized



Reintroduction of bison on the Wind River Reservation promotes cultural
revitalization

https://www.wyomingnewsnow.tv/2024/01/05/reintroduction-bison-wind-river-reservation-promotes-cultural-revitalization/?utm_campaign=snd-autopilot&fbclid=IwAR0amSot8w-7meSul8itTqxMSune9kZ4g_AsuotvJkrP077Afzbn2NdtXYg



Don Scott becomes first Black speaker in Virginia Legislature's 400-year
history

https://www.npr.org/2024/01/10/1223953846/don-scott-becomes-first-black-speaker-in-virginia-legislatures-400-year-history?sc=18&f=1001



Facts never got in the way of a good Viking legend

https://www.csmonitor.com/Books/2024/0111/Facts-never-got-in-the-way-of-a-good-Viking-legend?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_medium=Social&cmpid=FB&utm_source=Facebook&fbclid=IwAR1YWa5EpkeFicLFbwPzTmYcwoN0AO99Ev2KunKmeNmQeCHigIYIyKqRU_4#Echobox=1705007641



Anthropologist finds South American cultures quickly adopted horses

https://phys.org/news/2023-12-anthropologist-south-american-cultures-quickly.html



Medieval belt buckle of 'dragon' eating frog discovered in Czech Republic
may be from unknown pagan cult

https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/medieval-belt-buckle-of-dragon-eating-frog-discovered-in-czech-republic-may-be-from-unknown-pagan-cult

*Archaeology*



Remains of palace, barns dating back 4,000 years found in central China

https://english.news.cn/20231221/05442722e8bc4e2d87e385a3f4d674e7/c.html



Study of Mongolian Arc adds to mystery surrounding its purpose

https://phys.org/news/2023-12-mongolian-arc-mystery-purpose.html?fbclid=IwAR3866B4Ys6pknLT0aPaqqgqK2nlcDemFiyJtutsPP16hx-UWSCFVjzLgbQ



Mystery Anglo-Saxon object found at Langham baffles experts

https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-norfolk-67750556?at_bbc_team=editorial&at_medium=social&at_format=link&at_link_type=web_link&at_ptr_name=facebook_page&at_campaign_type=owned&at_campaign=Social_Flow&at_link_id=47BC4F08-A7F3-11EE-96B8-4B61D9B5F045&at_link_origin=BBC_News&fbclid=IwAR0_Xdmo_tHuNqEHGlPlDf9ZEAzhnLKNNbe87wxrYwV5bW5aq7qlsvB1ZSQ



Archaeologists Are Unearthing the Stories of the Past Faster Than Ever
Before

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/archaeologists-are-unearthing-stories-past-faster-ever-180973860/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&utm_campaign=editorial&utm_term=122024&utm_content=archival&fbclid=IwAR1Okmb95S2moBaCqN43LXa5Av8-VpmhLIpdNqnwoxG3Ap_MNsq4VooXVxE



Norway archaeologists find ‘world’s oldest runestone’

https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/norway-archaeologists-find-worlds-oldest-runestone-rcna66066?utm_campaign=trueanthem&utm_medium=trueanthem&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwAR0e2nKFqU2VKDV_M1XJcue65O4WEAfWTrsRgvoFRYILLVqJNZCpORzAJwQ&_branch_match_id=1195686125552732090&_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAA8soKSkottLXz0tKzkstL9ZLLCjQy8nMy9a3zPdwLbdM9gx0S7JPS0rOyUyx9Sx3DDJINcrzdisMNQrzdgmL9zWM8EouTTUz9TcJd3VMCw8pKg5KL8t3C4r09PEJK%2FTyi3Iu8A%2BqcvQqDwQAz488jGkAAAA%3D



Discovery of 'calendar' rock carvings from Ancestral Pueblo in US Southwest
surpasses 'wildest expectations'

https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/discovery-of-calendar-rock-carvings-from-ancestral-pueblo-in-us-southwest-surpasses-wildest-expectations?utm_content=livescience&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&fbclid=IwAR0X6CbMH7T-y38TQBZ2DuBJxUnNTGqJ6JD7s21COvcDMKxm8qV42fjbhmQ



Cult mentality: Professor makes monumental discovery in Italy

https://phys.org/news/2024-01-cult-mentality-professor-monumental-discovery.html?fbclid=IwAR0ZdOZsnQjPz7ZcFVqhMj5FqrGWytXIAfVc5-3dx6pxThpj3oVIuQvE0oU



Battle for the past: the Ukrainians trying to save their archaeological
treasure amid war

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/dec/26/battle-for-the-past-the-ukrainians-trying-to-save-their-archaeological-treasure-amid-war



Huge ancient lost city found in the Amazon

https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-67940671?fbclid=IwAR1Y6END2wzXtBtImzPUDQcnFlsfnCTKDDrwsDeHWZw8A63ySDzXM5Ocdg4



1,500-year-old gold buckles depicting ruler 'majestically sitting on a
throne' discovered in Kazakhstan

https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/1500-year-old-gold-buckles-depicting-ruler-majestically-sitting-on-a-throne-discovered-in-kazakhstan



180-foot early medieval carving of naked bald man with club is probably
Hercules, new study suggests
https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/180-foot-early-medieval-carving-of-naked-bald-man-with-club-is-probably-hercules-new-study-suggests



Small Neolithic Vessel Excavated in Central China
https://www.archaeology.org/news/12050-240112-peiligang-neolithic-vessel





*Egyptology*



Ancient Egyptian teenager died while giving birth to twins, mummy reveals

https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/ancient-egyptians/ancient-egyptian-teenager-died-while-giving-birth-to-twins-mummy-reveals













*General Science*



Computational method discovers hundreds of new ceramics for extreme
environments

https://phys.org/news/2024-01-method-hundreds-ceramics-extreme-environments.html?fbclid=IwAR1WpVuCYn0Dkv1g-jCn959Qz2dMbPRTY0184rLoryqXnkDGx18QIqRvaBc



World's 1st graphene semiconductor could power future quantum computers

https://www.livescience.com/technology/electronics/worlds-first-graphene-semiconductor-could-power-future-quantum-computers?utm_medium=social&utm_content=livescience&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=facebook.com&fbclid=IwAR0H-ZekT8hn1PcKbYmWolk13NMkIKQmmFhlq1Yh4LmgS1Y1oxo4umENqwM



The Eight Coolest Inventions From the 2024 Consumer Electronics Show

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/the-eight-coolest-inventions-from-the-2024-consumer-electronics-show-180983577/



Scientists show how shallow learning mechanism used by the brain can
compete with deep learning

https://techxplore.com/news/2024-01-scientists-shallow-mechanism-brain-deep.html?fbclid=IwAR22kgZUZYikJHsFtisQy0Qjf9euQM_6RJnJvLBilSptotNqPmu0bhrgfdU



Catalytic combo converts CO2 to solid carbon nanofibers

https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1030754





*Physics, Earth and Space Sciences*



US military space plane blasts off on another secretive mission expected to
last years

https://apnews.com/article/secret-space-plane-x-37b-4faa4c90a44b2cac111709af9106c6db



>From the Moon’s south pole to an ice-covered ocean world, several exciting
space missions are slated for launch in 2024

https://theconversation.com/from-the-moons-south-pole-to-an-ice-covered-ocean-world-several-exciting-space-missions-are-slated-for-launch-in-2024-218000



Take a look at these astonishing new images of Jupiter's volcanic moon Io

https://www.npr.org/2023/12/31/1222345665/take-a-look-at-these-astonishing-new-images-of-jupiters-volcanic-moon-io



Model suggests some asteroids that come close to Earth are torn apart by
its gravity

https://phys.org/news/2023-12-asteroids-earth-torn-gravity.html?fbclid=IwAR30JK6LjT4ohTAAtDViQ-7LOARSu8SFUTa2gEF3JNpr_VQuPIcV9urV8Yc



Mysterious fast radio bursts in space keep getting stranger

https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/14/world/repeating-fast-radio-burst-quirk-scn/index.html



A method to straighten curved space-time

https://phys.org/news/2024-01-method-straighten-space.html?fbclid=IwAR2Zbzi9OxjcOl1i5qYbMERSfHHaD5HBjl2F7qwgjqFaWIWllO6pQscsmBQ



More delays for NASA’s astronaut moonshots, with crew landing off until 2026

https://apnews.com/article/nasa-moon-landings-artemis-delay-23e425d490c0c9e65ae774ec2e00f090



Fuel leak forces U.S. company to abandon moon landing attempt

https://www.npr.org/2024/01/08/1223424903/first-u-s-lunar-lander-in-more-than-50-years-rockets-toward-the-moon



Navajo Nation objects to a plan to send human remains to the moon

https://www.npr.org/2024/01/08/1223377817/navajo-moon-human-remains



‘Rogue black holes’ might be neither ‘rogue’ nor ‘black holes’

https://www.popsci.com/science/what-are-rogue-black-holes/?fbclid=IwAR1gl_w4f9tPWoXmM0RaRld_p7xrZeSksC1rS6k2jVEMTC2QYux_oAWaDcQ



Astronomers find spark of star birth across billions of years

https://phys.org/news/2024-01-astronomers-star-birth-billions-years.html



New paper explores four nearby fast radio burst sources

https://phys.org/news/2024-01-paper-explores-nearby-fast-radio.html







*Environment, Climate Change and Alternative Energy Sources*



This oil company invests in pulling CO2 out of the sky — so it can keep
selling crude

https://www.npr.org/2023/12/27/1210928126/oil-climate-change-carbon-capture-removal-direct-air-capture-occidental?sc=18&f=1001



Offshore wind in the U.S. hit headwinds in 2023. Here's what you need to
know

https://www.npr.org/2023/12/27/1221639019/offshore-wind-in-the-u-s-hit-headwinds-in-2023-heres-what-you-need-to-know?sc=18&f=1001



Aloe vera peels could fight staple food crop pests

https://www.scidev.net/global/news/aloe-vera-peels-could-fight-staple-food-crop-pests/?utm_source=SciDev.Net&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=14292768_2024-01-08%20Weekly%20Email%20Digest%20-%20Global%20Template.%20For%20no%20topic%20preferences&dm_i=1SCG,8ICDC,V1AOM,Z6V4Y,1



Researchers find a massive number of plastic particles in bottled water

https://www.npr.org/2024/01/10/1223730333/bottled-water-plastic-microplastic-nanoplastic-study?sc=18&f=1001



2023's record heat partly driven by 'mystery' process: NASA scientist

https://phys.org/news/2024-01-driven-mystery-nasa-scientist.html



Scientists come up with technology to recycle used clothes rather than
simply burning them

https://phys.org/news/2024-01-scientists-technology-recycle-simply.html





*Biological, Genetics and Medical Sciences*   Orcas sunk ships, a famed
whale was almost freed, and more amazing whale stories from 2023
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/12/30/whales-2023-sinking-ships-endangered/72050578007/


Apes remember long-lost friends and family they haven't seen in decades

https://www.npr.org/2023/12/26/1221543486/chimps-bonobos-recognize-friends-family-decades-apart?sc=18&f=1001



Scientists discover the first new antibiotics in over 60 years using AI

https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/12/31/scientists-discover-the-first-new-antibiotics-in-over-60-years-using-ai?utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=Social



Lost history of Antarctica revealed in octopus DNA

https://www.science.org/content/article/lost-history-antarctica-revealed-octopus-dna?utm_campaign=SciMag&utm_source=Facebook&utm_medium=ownedSocial&fbclid=IwAR2hkLS7n8Jbrb4eGq1A1SBWTbelzDUDPf7G3FJb2pkZydL4fB8dd55cCJw



DNA from ancient Europeans reveals surprising multiple sclerosis origins

https://www.reuters.com/science/dna-ancient-europeans-reveals-surprising-multiple-sclerosis-origins-2024-01-10/?utm_campaign=trueAnthem%3A%20Trending%20Content&utm_medium=trueAnthem&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwAR2y6ARdSqg8cb-BqEU0sOxPOeyZpg5nSji4iWakWZtz3nvC8DZg61_89mk



Sperm whales found to live in large, matrilineally based clans

https://phys.org/news/2024-01-sperm-whales-large-matrilineally-based.html?fbclid=IwAR0EfBWRQnWkdvryKHLqZeXClg0qiQpyC8SWrDIx-WFaekge9XgE6_UyxyE



An endangered river dolphin finds an unlikely savior: fisherfolk

https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2024/01/07/1223055617/an-endangered-river-dolphin-finds-an-unlikely-savior-fisherfolk?sc=18&f=1001


Drinkable, carbon monoxide-infused foam enhances effectiveness of
experimental cancer therapy
https://medicalxpress.com/news/2024-01-drinkable-carbon-monoxide-infused-foam.html

*Other*



Announcing Project Aquarius, The Mutual UFO Network’s Digital Library

https://fox5sandiego.com/business/press-releases/ein-presswire/676662471/announcing-project-aquarius-the-mutual-ufo-networks-digital-library/?fbclid=IwAR00j10vSB1UA9GSyegIuCl2_HsYAjE6f2VpretNFtIgio-46S2srN5ZBQ0

























Additional Informational



Local obituary: Rena Ferber Finder, a Schindler’s List survivor

https://www.boston.com/news/massachusetts-obituaries/2023/12/28/local-obituary-rena-ferber-finder-a-schindlers-list-survivor/?s_campaign=bcom%3Asocialflow%3Afacebook&fbclid=IwAR25CjMAgPBSwe3pfowGAfNzuLFckck0eDd7lM7Uiq0hy-b70-wIHXBCcsQ



Global Science Leaders ISC and IAP Issue Joint Statement on Protecting the
Autonomy of National Academies of Science

https://council.science/current/news/joint-isc-iap-statement-academies/?fbclid=IwAR2cyqS2JEbumMxhP-nYI9srGYvsehmcx7i-0_NOMYNNn0RZeveHhrOKdH8



MIT group releases white papers on governance of AI

https://news.mit.edu/2023/mit-group-releases-white-papers-governance-ai-1211?fbclid=IwAR0_Oh6JHkrzZWvpXUI9W-T6DRZkcQ3BsNV4tFIlNLw6DV1ENxZOfkg4N9U



COP28 agreement: embracing the urgency of the scientific consensus?

https://council.science/current/blog/cop28-urgency-of-scientific-consensus/?fbclid=IwAR1idY43nlmCZigDTYDDZqLhhETu0uz1LySLqV9V3WWbXPmfPeAI_kIePWU



UMD Researchers’ ‘Cooling Glass’ Blasts Building Heat Into Space

https://eng.umd.edu/news/story/umd-researchersrsquo-lsquocooling-glassrsquo-blasts-building-heat-into-space?fbclid=IwAR1fjgE-JsQxY541kRodW846PlM3a6PfNuQTgt-4R_ggBshdrR8tubNJOts



Meet 'Coscientist,' your AI lab partner

https://new.nsf.gov/science-matters/meet-coscientist-your-ai-lab-partner?sf185096644=1&fbclid=IwAR3Vxu5UqLFOHwAhMX1-FGTMxvk_Onr-kCVRhShe9cP3kBOZ1JwRghS8pww



The Role of Science and Technology in Preparing for Future Change

https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/news/2023/12/21/role-science-and-technology-preparing-future-change



TED Talk, Are we the last generation — or the first sustainable one?

https://www.ted.com/talks/hannah_ritchie_are_we_the_last_generation_or_the_first_sustainable_one



TED Talk, A mysterious design that appears across millennia

https://www.ted.com/talks/terry_moore_a_mysterious_design_that_appears_across_millennia



Aliens at a Miami mall? Social media claims about police incident are
astronomically wrong

https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2024/jan/08/instagram-posts/aliens-at-a-miami-mall-social-media-claims-about-p/?utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Twitter#Echobox=1704808566-1



My Days at Sea on Okeanos Explorer

https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/okeanos/explorations/express/ex2308/features/mia-lopez/mia-lopez-updates.html?fbclid=IwAR3TRvC-5XDbvARlfXtwxpWpPrP6XFvllKi1ziytUQhcD7oQqOKLUBAbL2o







Autonomous lab discovers best-in-class quantum dot in hours

https://new.nsf.gov/news/autonomous-lab-discovers-best-class-quantum-dot?fbclid=IwAR0F1jSf6xYyOG078TPSSr1AIIH3WrSge7RbeqxGuFbznauqreqZ0iou7_4#image-caption-credit-block?sf185480900=1



TESSERAE: Orbital Case Study

https://www.aureliainstitute.org/tesserae-orbital-case-study



Indians - A Brief History of a Civilization: Ep 1 - The Harappans- Video

https://www.harappa.com/video/indians-brief-history-civilization-ep-1-harappans?fbclid=IwAR3LTaS9bFf0ug-2mFx3D8DCbO_QfajZVSBRKGb4R93OK_iB23Izs36q-Oo



“Beyond weathering the storm”: rethinking climate resilience

https://council.science/current/blog/beyond-weathering-the-storm-rethinking-climate-resilience/



Indian Affairs Invests $1.5 Million in Bison Herd Expansion and Ecosystem
Restoration

https://www.bia.gov/news/indian-affairs-invests-15-million-bison-herd-expansion-and-ecosystem-restoration



BOEM Seeks Public Comment on Draft Environmental Analysis of Central
Atlantic Offshore Wind Energy Areas

https://www.boem.gov/newsroom/press-releases/boem-seeks-public-comment-draft-environmental-analysis-central-atlantic



Semantic scope of Indus inscriptions comprising taxation, trade and craft
licensing, commodity control and access control: archaeological and
script-internal evidence

https://www.harappa.com/content/semantic-scope-indus-inscriptions-comprising-taxation-trade-and-craft-licensing-commodity?fbclid=IwAR0Xl9nweQFXW1qFqvBWgyt0LvmTZpocWgU3VQPXe7AlTSeSxuA3B_PAAuc
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