<div dir="ltr"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:22pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:blue">Weekly Science Report</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">December 22, 2023</span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:red">“We believe in the systematic understanding of the physical world
through observation and experimentation through argument and debate. But most of all freedom of will.”</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Stargate</span></p>
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<h1 align="center" style="margin:0in;text-align:center;font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Toc396567381"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Introduction</span></a><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Steve Detwiler
created this publication with the support of Graham Hancock and the late John
Anthony West to share news and information on various disciplines to include
but not limited to paleontology, space sciences, genetics, and archaeology. His goal behind sharing this publication has
always been very simple, by sharing knowledge we can make our world a better
place. This publication is Mr.
Detwiler’s contribution to bring people together and share ideas and
discoveries with his fellow humans.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">I hope you
enjoy this publication and that the content challenges and inspires you!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">The Weekly
Science Report is also on social media at:</span></p>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/weeklysciencerpt/" style="color:blue">https://www.facebook.com/weeklysciencerpt/</a>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/wklysciencerpt" style="color:blue">https://twitter.com/wklysciencerpt</a>
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<b><span style="font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
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<h1 align="center" style="margin:0in;text-align:center;font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Toc396567382"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">News Articles</span></a><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"></span></h1>
<h1 align="center" style="margin:0in;text-align:center;font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></h1>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567383"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Paleontology, Evolution and Prehistoric Studies</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Scientists have found the mostly intact skull
of a giant, deadly sea reptile</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.npr.org/2023/12/11/1218499369/scientists-have-found-the-mostly-intact-skull-of-a-giant-deadly-sea-reptile?sc=18&f=1001" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://www.npr.org/2023/12/11/1218499369/scientists-have-found-the-mostly-intact-skull-of-a-giant-deadly-sea-reptile?sc=18&f=1001</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">First
discovery of carbon-based cave art in France's Dordogne region could pave way
for precise radiocarbon dating</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2023-12-discovery-carbon-based-cave-art-france.html?fbclid=IwAR3WhtUX8XTI1j9q2uUjX5uOTFg-6YaxmzaI8dOPRgrmA3GokocHDWijHkE" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2023-12-discovery-carbon-based-cave-art-france.html?fbclid=IwAR3WhtUX8XTI1j9q2uUjX5uOTFg-6YaxmzaI8dOPRgrmA3GokocHDWijHkE</a></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Early
Neolithic high mountain settlers were already carrying out complex livestock
and farming activities, finds study</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2023-12-early-neolithic-high-mountain-settlers.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2023-12-early-neolithic-high-mountain-settlers.html</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Study
suggests climate played a crucial role in human migration from Africa</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2023-12-climate-played-crucial-role-human.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2023-12-climate-played-crucial-role-human.html</a></span></p>
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<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567384"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">History</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">The Children Who Went Up In Smoke</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-children-who-went-up-in-smoke-172429802/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&utm_campaign=editorial&utm_term=12102023&utm_content=archival&fbclid=IwAR1wOwRX_CFAlzmVHwhsjIWZvRtdGGGPkOGA7EcHYLCybCmPsl5Oi7P3X9k" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-children-who-went-up-in-smoke-172429802/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&utm_campaign=editorial&utm_term=12102023&utm_content=archival&fbclid=IwAR1wOwRX_CFAlzmVHwhsjIWZvRtdGGGPkOGA7EcHYLCybCmPsl5Oi7P3X9k</span></a><u><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)"></span></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><u><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(5,99,193)"><span style="text-decoration-line:none"> </span></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Archaeologists' 'Exciting' Pre-Viking
Discovery Rewrites History</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.newsweek.com/archaeologists-exciting-pre-viking-discovery-rewrite-history-1850146" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://www.newsweek.com/archaeologists-exciting-pre-viking-discovery-rewrite-history-1850146</span></a><u><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)"></span></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">The Napoléon that Ridley Scott and Hollywood
won’t let you see</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://theconversation.com/the-napoleon-that-ridley-scott-and-hollywood-wont-let-you-see-218878#:~:text=A%20missed%20opportunity&text=After%20all%2C%20Napol%C3%A9on's%20history%20of,depicted%20on%20a%20Hollywood%20screen" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://theconversation.com/the-napoleon-that-ridley-scott-and-hollywood-wont-let-you-see-218878#:~:text=A%20missed%20opportunity&text=After%20all%2C%20Napol%C3%A9on's%20history%20of,depicted%20on%20a%20Hollywood%20screen</span></a>.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">How ‘Schindler’s List’ Transformed Americans’
Understanding of the Holocaust</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-schindlers-list-transformed-americans-understanding-of-the-holocaust-180983408/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&utm_campaign=editorial&utm_term=12142023&utm_content=new&fbclid=IwAR0alz8Q-We_h_zihKGoCfz5n2g6N2thUVu66uV5gR2GOM7oYn7RMkYwwbQ" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-schindlers-list-transformed-americans-understanding-of-the-holocaust-180983408/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&utm_campaign=editorial&utm_term=12142023&utm_content=new&fbclid=IwAR0alz8Q-We_h_zihKGoCfz5n2g6N2thUVu66uV5gR2GOM7oYn7RMkYwwbQ</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><u><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(5,99,193)"><span style="text-decoration-line:none"> </span></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">This monument stood for hundreds of years
before vandals smashed it. Historians say it must never happen again</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/13/india/india-delhi-zafar-mahal-mughal-vandalism-intl-hnk/index.html#:~:text=India's%20Zafar%20Mahal%20Mughal%20palace,years%20before%20vandals%20smashed%20monument" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/13/india/india-delhi-zafar-mahal-mughal-vandalism-intl-hnk/index.html#:~:text=India's%20Zafar%20Mahal%20Mughal%20palace,years%20before%20vandals%20smashed%20monument</span></a><u><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)"></span></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">To fight so-called book bans, some states are
threatening to withhold funding</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.npr.org/2023/12/14/1219428691/librarians-will-be-watching-when-illinois-anti-book-ban-law-goes-into-effect?sc=18&f=1001" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://www.npr.org/2023/12/14/1219428691/librarians-will-be-watching-when-illinois-anti-book-ban-law-goes-into-effect?sc=18&f=1001</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Judge
allows the removal of a Confederate memorial at Arlington Cemetery</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.npr.org/2023/12/20/1220573980/confederate-memorial-arlington-cemetery-removal" style="color:blue">https://www.npr.org/2023/12/20/1220573980/confederate-memorial-arlington-cemetery-removal</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">A
cardinal is convicted of embezzlement and sentenced to 5 1/2 years in Vatican
trial</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.npr.org/2023/12/16/1219839096/cardinal-vatican-embezzlement-trial-guilty?sc=18&f=1001" style="color:blue">https://www.npr.org/2023/12/16/1219839096/cardinal-vatican-embezzlement-trial-guilty?sc=18&f=1001</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Pope
Francis allows blessing same-sex relationships</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2023/12/18/pope-francis-blessing-lgbt-gay-same-sex-relationships-246749?fbclid=IwAR2GuNFO-YZj1xvB88ywJGmiVWyRWVrxIGtl9efZzqr9xeKxSnt25opeicg" style="color:blue">https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2023/12/18/pope-francis-blessing-lgbt-gay-same-sex-relationships-246749?fbclid=IwAR2GuNFO-YZj1xvB88ywJGmiVWyRWVrxIGtl9efZzqr9xeKxSnt25opeicg</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Timbuktu:
Mali's ancient city defies jihadist siege to stage a festival</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-67732586?xtor=AL-72-%5Bpartner%5D-%5Bbbc.news.twitter%5D-%5Bheadline%5D-%5Bnews%5D-%5Bbizdev%5D-%5Bisapi%5D&at_ptr_name=twitter&at_campaign_type=owned&at_medium=social&at_link_origin=BBCWorld&at_format=link&at_link_type=web_link&at_bbc_team=editorial&at_campaign=Social_Flow&at_link_id=72E3FD08-9E10-11EE-9C85-B0F8E03B214A" style="color:blue">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-67732586?xtor=AL-72-%5Bpartner%5D-%5Bbbc.news.twitter%5D-%5Bheadline%5D-%5Bnews%5D-%5Bbizdev%5D-%5Bisapi%5D&at_ptr_name=twitter&at_campaign_type=owned&at_medium=social&at_link_origin=BBCWorld&at_format=link&at_link_type=web_link&at_bbc_team=editorial&at_campaign=Social_Flow&at_link_id=72E3FD08-9E10-11EE-9C85-B0F8E03B214A</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Taino
language returns to its people</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://ictnews.org/opinion/taino-language-returns-to-its-people?fbclid=IwAR09T1tKS_QkEHvcNGN351wWMnM1YZsaaAgL45gCn4a0BX1h_c8RTEK5RSM" style="color:blue">https://ictnews.org/opinion/taino-language-returns-to-its-people?fbclid=IwAR09T1tKS_QkEHvcNGN351wWMnM1YZsaaAgL45gCn4a0BX1h_c8RTEK5RSM</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Ancient
DNA analysis reveals how the rise and fall of the Roman Empire shifted
populations in the Balkans</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/12/231207161343.htm" style="color:blue">https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/12/231207161343.htm</a></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">How
the Women of the North Platte Canteen Fed Six Million Soldiers During World War
II</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">The
Many Myths of the Boston Tea Party</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Descendants
of Black Civil War Heroes Wear Their Heritage With Pride</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/descendants-black-civil-war-heroes-wear-heritage-pride-180983397/" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/descendants-black-civil-war-heroes-wear-heritage-pride-180983397/</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>
<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567385"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Archaeology</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Study of remains uncovered in Argentina's
Patagonian region shows locals raised and ate horses</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2023-12-uncovered-argentina-patagonian-region-locals.html?fbclid=IwAR3xXTDktcov44rBlpEpUNQhS76BDeiDwo_YikNyUlbAl8QTxCmLm0rAyQE" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://phys.org/news/2023-12-uncovered-argentina-patagonian-region-locals.html?fbclid=IwAR3xXTDktcov44rBlpEpUNQhS76BDeiDwo_YikNyUlbAl8QTxCmLm0rAyQE</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Her quest was to excavate not the soil, but
the record</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.csmonitor.com/Books/2023/1214/Her-quest-was-to-excavate-not-the-soil-but-the-record?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_medium=Social&cmpid=FB&utm_source=Facebook&fbclid=IwAR30mfg3COD668iopkuNomz_46Rq46ZaZ5coTz7VAYqWmnQkD4-APUysK78#Echobox=1702586555" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://www.csmonitor.com/Books/2023/1214/Her-quest-was-to-excavate-not-the-soil-but-the-record?utm_term=Autofeed&utm_medium=Social&cmpid=FB&utm_source=Facebook&fbclid=IwAR30mfg3COD668iopkuNomz_46Rq46ZaZ5coTz7VAYqWmnQkD4-APUysK78#Echobox=1702586555</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">A
father and his 6-year-old daughter were fishing on Lake Michigan. Then they
stumbled upon a century-old shipwreck</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/16/us/lake-michigan-shipwreck-discovery-trnd/index.html" style="color:blue">https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/16/us/lake-michigan-shipwreck-discovery-trnd/index.html</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Archaeologists
Find Ancient Native American Calendar on Colorado Border</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.newsweek.com/archaeologists-find-ancient-native-american-calendar-colorado-border-1852956" style="color:blue">https://www.newsweek.com/archaeologists-find-ancient-native-american-calendar-colorado-border-1852956</a><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Ancient
Inscribed Bricks Contain Evidence of Mysterious Magnetic 'Anomaly,' Scientists
Find</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/4a3pam/ancient-inscribed-bricks-contain-evidence-of-mysterious-magnetic-anomaly-scientists-find" style="color:blue">https://www.vice.com/en/article/4a3pam/ancient-inscribed-bricks-contain-evidence-of-mysterious-magnetic-anomaly-scientists-find</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">'Fake'
Seal Impression of Biblical King Jeroboam Is Authentic, New Study Says</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2023-12-18/ty-article/fake-seal-impression-of-biblical-king-jeroboam-is-authentic-new-study-says/0000018c-7853-d98c-abef-fed7f4370000" style="color:blue">https://www.haaretz.com/archaeology/2023-12-18/ty-article/fake-seal-impression-of-biblical-king-jeroboam-is-authentic-new-study-says/0000018c-7853-d98c-abef-fed7f4370000</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Tracking Ancient Animals</span></h2>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.archaeology.org/issues/538-2401/digs/11952-namibia-animal-track-way-rock-art" style="color:blue">https://www.archaeology.org/issues/538-2401/digs/11952-namibia-animal-track-way-rock-art</a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">2,000-Year-Old
Skeleton of Sarmatian Man Identified in England</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.archaeology.org/news/12012-231221-england-sarmatian-skeleton" style="color:blue">https://www.archaeology.org/news/12012-231221-england-sarmatian-skeleton</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">How
'listening' to archaeological sites could shed light on the past</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2023-12-archaeological-sites.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2023-12-archaeological-sites.html</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>
<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567386"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Egyptology</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Nothing to report</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 7.5pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:24pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 7.5pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:24pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 7.5pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:24pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
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<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567387"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">General Science</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Norwegian company unveils a vessel concept
with a thorium molten salt reactor</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://interestingengineering.com/transportation/norwegian-thorium-molten-salt-reactor?utm_source=Facebook&utm_medium=content&utm_campaign=organic&utm_content=Dec06&fbclid=IwAR2rxXZeK-FKapxupOIzqFrdHDVmaMjb620QOvEVtsvoESMYOz6fPzqdktE" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://interestingengineering.com/transportation/norwegian-thorium-molten-salt-reactor?utm_source=Facebook&utm_medium=content&utm_campaign=organic&utm_content=Dec06&fbclid=IwAR2rxXZeK-FKapxupOIzqFrdHDVmaMjb620QOvEVtsvoESMYOz6fPzqdktE</span></a><u><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)"></span></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Robo
dogs and AI inspectors might be coming to the border</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.axios.com/2023/12/12/border-patrol-us-mexico-ai-robo-dogs-drones-inspectors?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=editorial" style="color:blue">https://www.axios.com/2023/12/12/border-patrol-us-mexico-ai-robo-dogs-drones-inspectors?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=editorial</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Swift 4-D printing with shape-memory polymers</span></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2023-12-swift-d-shape-memory-polymers.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2023-12-swift-d-shape-memory-polymers.html</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>
<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
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<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Starlink loses out on $886 million in rural broadband subsidies</span></h2>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.theverge.com/2023/12/12/23999070/spacex-starlink-fcc-rural-digital-opportunity-fund-fcc-rejected" style="color:blue">https://www.theverge.com/2023/12/12/23999070/spacex-starlink-fcc-rural-digital-opportunity-fund-fcc-rejected</a><u></u></span></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Hackers prove it doesn’t take much to hijack a
dead satellite</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/technology/hackers-dead-satellite/?fbclid=IwAR0PsB7ZnTw3TkJNTfTXDLMqyU4UvVwkMGZEt3_bXrQgHlFDr5xIrl328oE" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://www.popsci.com/technology/hackers-dead-satellite/?fbclid=IwAR0PsB7ZnTw3TkJNTfTXDLMqyU4UvVwkMGZEt3_bXrQgHlFDr5xIrl328oE</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Voyager 1 stops communicating with Earth</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/13/world/voyager-1-computer-issue-scn/index.html" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/13/world/voyager-1-computer-issue-scn/index.html</span></a><u><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)"></span></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><u><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(5,99,193)"><span style="text-decoration-line:none"> </span></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">China launches experimental spacecraft into
orbit for third time since 2020</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/space/china-launches-experimental-spacecraft-into-orbit-third-time-since-2020-2023-12-15/?taid=657bd8a554058e00016dc75e&utm_campaign=trueAnthem:+Trending+Content&utm_medium=trueAnthem&utm_source=twitter" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://www.reuters.com/technology/space/china-launches-experimental-spacecraft-into-orbit-third-time-since-2020-2023-12-15/?taid=657bd8a554058e00016dc75e&utm_campaign=trueAnthem:+Trending+Content&utm_medium=trueAnthem&utm_source=twitter</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Wild new NASA plasma tech reduces drag during
hypersonic flight</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.space.com/nasa-hypersonic-magnetohydrodynamic-control?utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_medium=social&utm_content=space.com&fbclid=IwAR0RQl3FC0D4oIkUY5HSFqdFXoKPzTNLIlM81OsURl2becP59XEZvTycqYE" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://www.space.com/nasa-hypersonic-magnetohydrodynamic-control?utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_medium=social&utm_content=space.com&fbclid=IwAR0RQl3FC0D4oIkUY5HSFqdFXoKPzTNLIlM81OsURl2becP59XEZvTycqYE</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><u><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="text-decoration-line:none"> </span></span></u></p>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">A volcano on Hawaii’s Big Island is sacred to spiritual
practitioners and treasured by astronomers</span></h2>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://apnews.com/article/hawaii-mauna-kea-volcano-spiritual-astronomy-7ae1c1d446b199f0b6f8709a77220dfe" style="color:blue">https://apnews.com/article/hawaii-mauna-kea-volcano-spiritual-astronomy-7ae1c1d446b199f0b6f8709a77220dfe</a></span></h2>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Could
we defend Earth against a 'rubble pile' asteroid?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.space.com/asteroids-rubble-piles-earth-planetary-defense?utm_medium=social&utm_content=space.com&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=facebook.com&fbclid=IwAR2vUAq8RGUEAnkzlmvJ45UI0kxeI3q1SN6iXDqnUqFE8IGsl9HLfHdexMw" style="color:blue">https://www.space.com/asteroids-rubble-piles-earth-planetary-defense?utm_medium=social&utm_content=space.com&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=facebook.com&fbclid=IwAR2vUAq8RGUEAnkzlmvJ45UI0kxeI3q1SN6iXDqnUqFE8IGsl9HLfHdexMw</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">NASA
releases new images of Uranus and its moons</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4366352-nasa-new-images-uranus/" style="color:blue">https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/4366352-nasa-new-images-uranus/</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">NASA’s Hubble watches ‘spoke season’ on Saturn</span></h2>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1029790" style="color:blue">https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1029790</a></span></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Hlk154157097"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Mapping magma chambers under the Hunga volcano
before and after the 2022 eruption</span></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2023-12-magma-chambers-hunga-volcano-eruption.html" style="color:blue"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">https://phys.org/news/2023-12-magma-chambers-hunga-volcano-eruption.html</span></a><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">What happens if you put a black hole into the sun?</span></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2023-12-black-hole-sun-1.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2023-12-black-hole-sun-1.html</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Researchers
study a million galaxies to find out how the universe began</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2023-12-million-galaxies-universe-began.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2023-12-million-galaxies-universe-began.html</a></span></p>
<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567389"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Environment, Climate Change and Alternative Energy Sources</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Tribes celebrate historic deal with White
House that could save Pacific Northwest salmon</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.npr.org/2023/12/14/1219431385/tribes-are-celebrating-a-white-house-deal-that-could-save-northwest-salmon?sc=18&f=1001" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://www.npr.org/2023/12/14/1219431385/tribes-are-celebrating-a-white-house-deal-that-could-save-northwest-salmon?sc=18&f=1001</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">A
volunteer effort is hoping to save California's Joshua trees</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/volunteer-effort-hoping-californias-joshua-trees-rcna121891" style="color:blue">https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/volunteer-effort-hoping-californias-joshua-trees-rcna121891</a><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Brazilian
lawmakers pass bill to pave highway through Amazon rainforest</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/brazil-amazon-rainforest-highway-paving-lawmakers-vote-rcna130637" style="color:blue">https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/brazil-amazon-rainforest-highway-paving-lawmakers-vote-rcna130637</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:windowtext;text-decoration-line:none">New material allows for better hydrogen-based batteries
and fuel cells</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://techxplore.com/news/2023-12-material-hydrogen-based-batteries-fuel-cells.html" style="color:blue">https://techxplore.com/news/2023-12-material-hydrogen-based-batteries-fuel-cells.html</a></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="text-decoration-line:none"> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Polymer-air
battery research investigates advanced energy storage solutions</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://techxplore.com/news/2023-12-polymer-air-battery-advanced-energy-storage.html" style="color:blue">https://techxplore.com/news/2023-12-polymer-air-battery-advanced-energy-storage.html</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"> </h2>
<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567390"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Biological, Genetics and Medical Sciences</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Eels Can Genetically Modify Nearby Fish With
Their Electrical Pulses</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/eels-can-genetically-modify-nearby-fish-with-their-electrical-pulses-180983422/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&utm_campaign=editorial&utm_term=12132023&utm_content=new&fbclid=IwAR380xw23JvkG7whh0F-NU2zY09x4lU8zw6lpXZl_jrqtDU7VQRqKkddzTs" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/eels-can-genetically-modify-nearby-fish-with-their-electrical-pulses-180983422/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&utm_campaign=editorial&utm_term=12132023&utm_content=new&fbclid=IwAR380xw23JvkG7whh0F-NU2zY09x4lU8zw6lpXZl_jrqtDU7VQRqKkddzTs</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Native health program celebrates first four
graduates</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://ictnews.org/news/native-health-program-celebrates-first-four-graduates?fbclid=IwAR25Yrinc9h-Ii6Q16k6pB-BiiX0yxxv8YrHsHGHey2WyXlDKz4HXhLHwwI" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://ictnews.org/news/native-health-program-celebrates-first-four-graduates?fbclid=IwAR25Yrinc9h-Ii6Q16k6pB-BiiX0yxxv8YrHsHGHey2WyXlDKz4HXhLHwwI</span></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Two men charged with killing approximately
3,600 birds, including bald eagles</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.npr.org/2023/12/14/1219424322/montana-men-bald-eagle-killing-case?sc=18&f=1001" style="color:blue"><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)">https://www.npr.org/2023/12/14/1219424322/montana-men-bald-eagle-killing-case?sc=18&f=1001</span></a><u><span style="color:rgb(5,99,193)"></span></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">World's
1st 'conversation' between humans and whales could help us talk to aliens
someday, scientists claim</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/space/extraterrestrial-life/worlds-1st-conversation-between-humans-and-whales-could-help-us-talk-to-aliens-someday-scientists-claim" style="color:blue">https://www.livescience.com/space/extraterrestrial-life/worlds-1st-conversation-between-humans-and-whales-could-help-us-talk-to-aliens-someday-scientists-claim</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">The
future of canine stem cell therapy: unprecedented, painless, and feeder-free</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1011174" style="color:blue">https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1011174</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Engineers develop a vibrating, ingestible capsule that might
help treat obesity</span></h2>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://medicalxpress.com/news/2023-12-vibrating-ingestible-capsule-obesity.html" style="color:blue">https://medicalxpress.com/news/2023-12-vibrating-ingestible-capsule-obesity.html</a></span></h2>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"> </h2>
<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>
<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567391"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Other</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Inside
Mathematicians’ Search for the Mysterious ‘Einstein Tile’</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/inside-mathematicians-search-for-the-mysterious-einstein-tile/" style="color:blue">https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/inside-mathematicians-search-for-the-mysterious-einstein-tile/</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b> </b></p>
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<b><span style="font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></b>
<h1 align="center" style="margin:0in;text-align:center;font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Toc396567392"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Additional
Informational</span></a><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"></span></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></b></p>
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bioacoustic playback as a tool for detecting and exploring nonhuman
intelligence: “conversing” with an Alaskan humpback whale</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Monuments
Men and Women Foundation Newsletter</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">NASA's
MAVEN Observes the Disappearing Solar Wind</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://mailchi.mp/aureliainstitute/december2023?e=57e055f9a1" style="color:blue">https://mailchi.mp/aureliainstitute/december2023?e=57e055f9a1</a><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">NASA
Uses Two Worlds to Test Future Mars Helicopter Designs</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://mars.nasa.gov/news/9513/nasa-uses-two-worlds-to-test-future-mars-helicopter-designs/" style="color:blue">https://mars.nasa.gov/news/9513/nasa-uses-two-worlds-to-test-future-mars-helicopter-designs/</a></span></p>
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Newsletter</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://us5.campaign-archive.com/?e=725b365f54&u=2e9b648776114e2888e7ea8c5&id=9dfdc1b6a4" style="color:blue">https://us5.campaign-archive.com/?e=725b365f54&u=2e9b648776114e2888e7ea8c5&id=9dfdc1b6a4</a><span class="gmail-MsoHyperlink" style="color:blue;text-decoration-line:underline"></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">NASA
Orbiter Snaps Stunning Views of Mars Horizon</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://mars.nasa.gov/news/9514/nasa-orbiter-snaps-stunning-views-of-mars-horizon/" style="color:blue">https://mars.nasa.gov/news/9514/nasa-orbiter-snaps-stunning-views-of-mars-horizon/</a></span></p></div>