<div dir="ltr"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:22pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:blue">Weekly Science Report</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">April 25, 2025</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:red"> </span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:red;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">“</span></b><b><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:red">Let us dream, as a single human family, as fellow travelers sharing
the same flesh, as children of the same earth which is our common home, each of
us bringing the richness of his or her beliefs and convictions, each of us with
his or her own voice, brothers and sisters all.”</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">Pope Francis</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Toc396567381" style="font-size:24pt"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Introduction</span></a><br></p><h1 align="center" style="margin:0in;text-align:center;font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"></span></h1>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Steve Detwiler
created this publication with the support of Graham Hancock and the late John
Anthony West to share news and information on various disciplines to include
but not limited to paleontology, space sciences, genetics, and
archaeology.  His goal behind sharing
this publication has always been very simple, by sharing knowledge we can make
our world a better place.  This
publication is Mr. Detwiler’s contribution to bring people together and share
ideas and discoveries with his fellow humans.</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">I hope you
enjoy this publication and that the content challenges and inspires you!</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">The Weekly
Science Report is also on social media at:</span></p>

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<b><span style="font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></b>

<h1 align="center" style="margin:0in;text-align:center;font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Toc396567382"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">News Articles</span></a><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"></span></h1>

<h1 align="center" style="margin:0in;text-align:center;font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></h1>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567383"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Paleontology, Evolution and Prehistoric Studies</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">From
Massive Eyes to Shark-Like Tails, Seven Amazing Adaptations That Helped
Prehistoric Reptiles Thrive at Sea</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/from-massive-eyes-to-shark-like-tails-seven-amazing-adaptations-that-helped-prehistoric-reptiles-thrive-at-sea-180986351/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/from-massive-eyes-to-shark-like-tails-seven-amazing-adaptations-that-helped-prehistoric-reptiles-thrive-at-sea-180986351/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">‘Important’
Dinosaur Tracks Found in Scotland Suggest Carnivores and Their Prey Drank From
the Same Watering Hole</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/important-dinosaur-tracks-found-in-scotland-suggest-carnivores-and-their-prey-drank-from-the-same-watering-hole-180986364/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/important-dinosaur-tracks-found-in-scotland-suggest-carnivores-and-their-prey-drank-from-the-same-watering-hole-180986364/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Are
These Mysterious 400,000-Year-Old Artifacts the Oldest Ivory Objects Made by
Humans?</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/are-these-mysterious-400000-year-old-artifacts-the-oldest-ivory-objects-made-by-humans-180986447/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&utm_campaign=editorial&utm_term=4212025&utm_content=new&fbclid=IwY2xjawJzXHJleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFFdHpJOEZ2dFd5WHZzUWRHAR7gqL3JXayXA-KHagOsM5unA9t5f9vfMahNma5KtUIlDoJk1Qqz4NVvDJXPeQ_aem_WhnUkXtw_fntgT-_4wj_gg" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/are-these-mysterious-400000-year-old-artifacts-the-oldest-ivory-objects-made-by-humans-180986447/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&utm_campaign=editorial&utm_term=4212025&utm_content=new&fbclid=IwY2xjawJzXHJleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBicmlkETFFdHpJOEZ2dFd5WHZzUWRHAR7gqL3JXayXA-KHagOsM5unA9t5f9vfMahNma5KtUIlDoJk1Qqz4NVvDJXPeQ_aem_WhnUkXtw_fntgT-_4wj_gg</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">The
Ancient ‘Terror Crocodiles’ of North America Weren’t Alligators After All, DNA
and Fossils Suggest</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/the-ancient-terror-crocodiles-of-north-america-werent-alligators-after-all-dna-and-fossils-suggest-180986491/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/the-ancient-terror-crocodiles-of-north-america-werent-alligators-after-all-dna-and-fossils-suggest-180986491/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">50-Million-Year-Old
Footprints Open a ‘Rare Window’ Into the Behaviors of Extinct Animals That Once
Roamed in Oregon</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/50-million-year-old-footprints-open-a-rare-window-into-the-behaviors-of-extinct-animals-that-once-roamed-in-oregon-180986501/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/50-million-year-old-footprints-open-a-rare-window-into-the-behaviors-of-extinct-animals-that-once-roamed-in-oregon-180986501/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Stone
Age People Used This 35,000-Year-Old Woolly Mammoth Tusk Tool to Make Rope,
Scientists Say</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/stone-age-people-used-this-35000-year-old-woolly-mammoth-tusk-tool-to-make-rope-scientists-say-180983714/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/stone-age-people-used-this-35000-year-old-woolly-mammoth-tusk-tool-to-make-rope-scientists-say-180983714/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Sunscreen,
Clothing and Caves May Have Given Modern Humans an Edge Over Neanderthals When
Earth’s Magnetic Field Wandered</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/sunscreen-clothing-and-caves-may-have-given-modern-humans-an-edge-over-neanderthals-when-earths-magnetic-field-wandered-180986462/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/sunscreen-clothing-and-caves-may-have-given-modern-humans-an-edge-over-neanderthals-when-earths-magnetic-field-wandered-180986462/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Are
These Mysterious 400,000-Year-Old Artifacts the Oldest Ivory Objects Made by
Humans?</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/are-these-mysterious-400000-year-old-artifacts-the-oldest-ivory-objects-made-by-humans-180986447/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/are-these-mysterious-400000-year-old-artifacts-the-oldest-ivory-objects-made-by-humans-180986447/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Radiocarbon
dating reveals Mongolia's earliest pottery predates previous estimates by 2,000
years</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-radiocarbon-dating-reveals-mongolia-earliest.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-radiocarbon-dating-reveals-mongolia-earliest.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Ancient
tools from a South African cave reveal connections between prehistoric people</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-ancient-tools-south-african-cave.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-ancient-tools-south-african-cave.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Hunter-gatherers'
daring sea journey to Malta predates early farmers by 1,000 years, study finds</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-hunter-sea-journey-malta-predates.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-hunter-sea-journey-malta-predates.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Bergantes
River could be important route for Neolithization of Lower Aragon in Spain</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-bergantes-river-important-route-neolithization.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-bergantes-river-important-route-neolithization.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Ancient
humans ritually feasted on great bustards as they buried their dead</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-ancient-humans-ritually-feasted-great.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-ancient-humans-ritually-feasted-great.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Environmental
variability promotes the evolution of cooperation among humans, simulation
suggests</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-environmental-variability-evolution-cooperation-humans.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-environmental-variability-evolution-cooperation-humans.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Ancient
horse hunts challenge ideas of ‘modern’ human behavior</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.sciencenews.org/article/ancient-horse-hunters-behavior-modern" style="color:blue">https://www.sciencenews.org/article/ancient-horse-hunters-behavior-modern</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Neolithic
agricultural revolution linked to climate-driven wildfires and soil erosion</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-neolithic-agricultural-revolution-linked-climate.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-neolithic-agricultural-revolution-linked-climate.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">11,000-Year-Old
Greek Cave Art Found on Crete</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://greekreporter.com/2025/04/23/amazing-greek-cave-art-found-to-be-over-11000-years-old/" style="color:blue">https://greekreporter.com/2025/04/23/amazing-greek-cave-art-found-to-be-over-11000-years-old/</a></span></p>

<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567384"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">History</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">The
Long, Strange Trip of the Titanic Victims Whose Remains Surfaced Hundreds of
Miles Away, Weeks After the Ship Sank</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-long-strange-trip-of-the-titanic-victims-whose-remains-surfaced-hundreds-of-miles-away-weeks-after-the-ship-sank-180986386/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-long-strange-trip-of-the-titanic-victims-whose-remains-surfaced-hundreds-of-miles-away-weeks-after-the-ship-sank-180986386/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Hlk196594924"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></a></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Five Ways Pope Francis,
Religious Leader Who Pushed to Modernize the Catholic Church, Was a Man of
Firsts</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/five-ways-pope-francis-religious-leader-who-pushed-to-modernize-the-catholic-church-was-man-of-firsts-180983379/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/five-ways-pope-francis-religious-leader-who-pushed-to-modernize-the-catholic-church-was-man-of-firsts-180983379/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</span></a><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"></span></p>



<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">Germany
continues search for last living Nazi criminals</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://www.dw.com/en/germany-continues-search-for-last-living-nazi-criminals/a-72228147" style="color:blue">https://www.dw.com/en/germany-continues-search-for-last-living-nazi-criminals/a-72228147</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">How
Dreams of Buried Pirate Treasure Enticed Americans to Flock to Florida During
the Roaring Twenties</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-dreams-of-buried-pirate-treasure-enticed-americans-to-flock-to-florida-during-the-roaring-twenties-180986376/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-dreams-of-buried-pirate-treasure-enticed-americans-to-flock-to-florida-during-the-roaring-twenties-180986376/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Long-Lost
‘Merci Train’ Given to New Jersey After World War II Has Been Found</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/long-lost-merci-train-given-to-new-jersey-after-world-war-ii-has-been-found-180986420/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/long-lost-merci-train-given-to-new-jersey-after-world-war-ii-has-been-found-180986420/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Abraham
Lincoln’s Blood-Stained Gloves, Early Scribblings and Dozens of Other
Belongings Are Going Up for Sale</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/abraham-lincolns-blood-stained-gloves-early-scribblings-and-dozens-of-other-belongings-are-going-up-for-sale-180986417/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/abraham-lincolns-blood-stained-gloves-early-scribblings-and-dozens-of-other-belongings-are-going-up-for-sale-180986417/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Hundreds
of Looted Ancient Artifacts Confiscated From the Black Market Are Now on
Display in Naples</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/hundreds-of-looted-artifacts-confiscated-from-the-black-market-are-now-on-display-in-naples-180986443/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/hundreds-of-looted-artifacts-confiscated-from-the-black-market-are-now-on-display-in-naples-180986443/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">As
His 143-Year-Old Church Nears Completion, Architect Antoni Gaudí Is Placed on
the Path to Sainthood</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/as-his-143-year-old-church-nears-completion-architect-antoni-gaudi-is-placed-on-the-path-to-sainthood-180986435/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/as-his-143-year-old-church-nears-completion-architect-antoni-gaudi-is-placed-on-the-path-to-sainthood-180986435/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">After
a backlash, National Park Service restores old Underground Railroad webpage
that prominently features Harriet Tubman</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/07/us/harriet-tubman-underground-railroad-national-parks-service?Date=20250407&Profile=CNN&utm_content=1744069554&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR6GQLJv1QCQBxI_4a3oS7-dtoIv2t9XVFEd1jduwGf7ESuDr9DqScpUlWp4nA_aem_qOCpnx-t2d7bJiVnVljkJQ&sfnsn=mo" style="color:blue">https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/07/us/harriet-tubman-underground-railroad-national-parks-service?Date=20250407&Profile=CNN&utm_content=1744069554&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR6GQLJv1QCQBxI_4a3oS7-dtoIv2t9XVFEd1jduwGf7ESuDr9DqScpUlWp4nA_aem_qOCpnx-t2d7bJiVnVljkJQ&sfnsn=mo</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">When
Russian Radar Mistook a Norwegian Scientific Rocket for a U.S. Missile, the
World Narrowly Avoided Nuclear War</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/when-russian-radar-mistook-a-norwegian-scientific-rocket-for-a-us-missile-the-world-narrowly-avoided-nuclear-war-180985836/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/when-russian-radar-mistook-a-norwegian-scientific-rocket-for-a-us-missile-the-world-narrowly-avoided-nuclear-war-180985836/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Amsterdam
mayor apologizes for the city’s role in the Holocaust</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://apnews.com/article/amsterdam-holocaust-netherlands-apology-war-54b1428edcb7d2e8f420ceda4a3ba934" style="color:blue">https://apnews.com/article/amsterdam-holocaust-netherlands-apology-war-54b1428edcb7d2e8f420ceda4a3ba934</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Sachsenhausen
concentration camp: Nazi terror near Berlin</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.dw.com/en/sachsenhausen-concentration-camp-nazi-terror-near-berlin/a-72249553" style="color:blue">https://www.dw.com/en/sachsenhausen-concentration-camp-nazi-terror-near-berlin/a-72249553</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">How
the Smithsonian Supported Scientific Exploration During Westward Expansion</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/blogs/smithsonian-books/2025/04/24/how-the-smithsonian-supported-scientific-exploration-during-westward-expansion/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/blogs/smithsonian-books/2025/04/24/how-the-smithsonian-supported-scientific-exploration-during-westward-expansion/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Swiss
Bührle Foundation reaches settlement with heirs of Jewish collector over
Manet’s ‘La Sultane’</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2025/04/23/swiss-buhrle-foundation-reaches-settlement-heirs-jewish-collector-manet-la-sultane" style="color:blue">https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2025/04/23/swiss-buhrle-foundation-reaches-settlement-heirs-jewish-collector-manet-la-sultane</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Cleveland
Museum of Art Statue to Be Sent Back to Libya, Where it Was Originally Stolen
During WWII</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.clevescene.com/news/cleveland-museum-of-art-statue-to-be-sent-back-to-libya-where-it-was-originally-stolen-during-wwii-46463936" style="color:blue">https://www.clevescene.com/news/cleveland-museum-of-art-statue-to-be-sent-back-to-libya-where-it-was-originally-stolen-during-wwii-46463936</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Melting
Ice Reveals Body of American Mountaineer Missing for 22 Years in the Peruvian
Andes</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/melting-ice-reveals-body-of-american-mountaineer-missing-for-22-years-in-the-peruvian-andes-180984690/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/melting-ice-reveals-body-of-american-mountaineer-missing-for-22-years-in-the-peruvian-andes-180984690/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Was
Talos, the Bronze Automaton Who Guarded the Island of Crete in Greek Myth, an
Early Example of Artificial Intelligence?</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/was-talos-the-bronze-automaton-who-guarded-the-island-of-crete-in-greek-myth-an-early-example-of-artificial-intelligence-180986467/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/was-talos-the-bronze-automaton-who-guarded-the-island-of-crete-in-greek-myth-an-early-example-of-artificial-intelligence-180986467/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">What
Syriac scribes chose to keep: A digital dive into 1,000 manuscripts</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-syriac-scribes-chose-digital-manuscripts.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-syriac-scribes-chose-digital-manuscripts.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">New
evidence suggests surprise reason behind fall of Roman Empire</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/ice-age-roman-empire-little-b2729412.html" style="color:blue">https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/ice-age-roman-empire-little-b2729412.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Ancient
'military outpost' in North Macedonia might be birthplace of Alexander the
Great's grandmother</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/ancient-military-outpost-in-north-macedonia-might-be-birthplace-of-alexander-the-greats-grandmother" style="color:blue">https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/ancient-military-outpost-in-north-macedonia-might-be-birthplace-of-alexander-the-greats-grandmother</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Did
every civilization have inequality? New 10,000-year study reveals a surprising
answer.</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/inequality-isnt-new-but-its-far-from-inevitable-10-000-year-archeological-study-reveals" style="color:blue">https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/inequality-isnt-new-but-its-far-from-inevitable-10-000-year-archeological-study-reveals</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">The
complex origin story of domestic cats: Research points to Tunisia</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-complex-story-domestic-cats-tunisia.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-complex-story-domestic-cats-tunisia.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Extreme
drought contributed to barbarian invasion of late Roman Britain, tree-ring
study reveals</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-extreme-drought-contributed-barbarian-invasion.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-extreme-drought-contributed-barbarian-invasion.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Treasures
found in the UK indicate Thetford was Pagan until the fifth century</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-treasures-uk-thetford-pagan-century.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-treasures-uk-thetford-pagan-century.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Ancient
DNA challenges long-held assumptions about the Mediterranean Phoenician-Punic
civilization</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-ancient-dna-held-assumptions-mediterranean.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-ancient-dna-held-assumptions-mediterranean.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Italians
spent thousands of years perfecting grape cultivation, ancient seeds show</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-italians-spent-thousands-years-grape.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-italians-spent-thousands-years-grape.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567385"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Archaeology</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Archaeologists
Unearth Rare Reminder of Britain’s Brief Reign Over the ‘Nation’s Oldest City’</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-unearth-rare-reminder-britains-brief-reign-over-the-nations-oldest-city-180986340/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/archaeologists-unearth-rare-reminder-britains-brief-reign-over-the-nations-oldest-city-180986340/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">History-Hunting
Mudlarks Scour London’s Shores to Uncover the City’s Rich Archaeological
Treasures</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/history-hunting-mudlarks-scour-londons-shores-to-uncover-the-citys-rich-archaeological-treasures-180986374/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/history-hunting-mudlarks-scour-londons-shores-to-uncover-the-citys-rich-archaeological-treasures-180986374/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">These Massive
Monuments Hosted Community Gatherings Where Prehistoric People Mingled, Feasted
and Buried Their Dead</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/these-massive-monuments-hosted-community-gatherings-where-prehistoric-people-mingled-feasted-and-buried-their-dead-180986474/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/these-massive-monuments-hosted-community-gatherings-where-prehistoric-people-mingled-feasted-and-buried-their-dead-180986474/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">LOST CITY OF THE
SAMURAI</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://archaeology.org/issues/may-june-2025/features/lost-city-of-the-samurai/" style="color:blue">https://archaeology.org/issues/may-june-2025/features/lost-city-of-the-samurai/</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Analysis of
medieval books reveals many were bound with sealskin</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-analysis-medieval-reveals-bound-sealskin.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-analysis-medieval-reveals-bound-sealskin.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Elite Celtic
warrior had healed arrowhead injury in his pelvis, 3D bone analysis reveals</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/elite-celtic-warrior-had-healed-arrowhead-injury-in-his-pelvis-3d-bone-analysis-reveals" style="color:blue">https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/elite-celtic-warrior-had-healed-arrowhead-injury-in-his-pelvis-3d-bone-analysis-reveals</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Archaeologists
find nine kneeling skeletons at Quỳnh Văn site in Vietnam</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/archaeology-around-the-world/article-851172#google_vignette" style="color:blue">https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/archaeology-around-the-world/article-851172#google_vignette</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Women from the
Bronze Age already carried heavy loads on their heads, skeletal analysis finds</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-women-bronze-age-heavy-skeletal.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-women-bronze-age-heavy-skeletal.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Seeds, 3-D scans
and Iron-Age artefacts deepen case for Holy Sepulchre’s biblical garden</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/archaeology-around-the-world/article-851319" style="color:blue">https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/archaeology-around-the-world/article-851319</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Archaeologists
Uncover Unknown Minoan Ritual of Demolishing Tombs and Feasting</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://greekreporter.com/2025/04/24/minoan-ritual-demolishing-tombs-feasting/" style="color:blue">https://greekreporter.com/2025/04/24/minoan-ritual-demolishing-tombs-feasting/</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567386"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Egyptology</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">AN EGYPTIAN TEMPLE REBORN</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://archaeology.org/issues/march-april-2025/features/an-egyptian-temple-reborn/" style="color:blue">https://archaeology.org/issues/march-april-2025/features/an-egyptian-temple-reborn/</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">'Major' ancient Egyptian town discovered — and it has a jug stamped with
the name of Nefertiti's daughter</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/ancient-egyptians/major-ancient-egyptian-town-discovered-and-it-has-a-jug-stamped-with-the-name-of-nefertitis-daughter" style="color:blue">https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/ancient-egyptians/major-ancient-egyptian-town-discovered-and-it-has-a-jug-stamped-with-the-name-of-nefertitis-daughter</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 7.5pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:24pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 7.5pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:24pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 7.5pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:24pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in 0in 7.5pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:24pt;font-family:Helvetica,sans-serif"> </span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567387"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">General Science</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="text-decoration-line:none"> </span></span></u></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">U.S. attorney demands scientific journal
explain how it ensures 'viewpoint diversity'</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/us-attorney-demands-scientific-journal-explain-ensures-viewpoint-diver-rcna201929?cid=sm_npd_nn_fb_ma&utm_campaign=trueanthem&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwY2xjawJv3eJleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHvYRrJJc7tWCB2vZe2cU8p4wrTfo45EDut9b2NE1c3GjpGpztTHlEKS3TXet_aem_k8swsU7iY1Wmy0xegfOoQg&_branch_match_id=1441953398832393601&_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAAwXBSw6CMBQAwNu4FCl%2B0MQYUQRr1IAYxQ2h9fGzQNNWii48uzOFUlwuDKMhtAEthynnQ1Y2L2OKn5%2BudirvQlYZoax8Lvc6Rn2VatxZgBn44XuNdowE%2B%2F4YrB2%2Fi0OBMZ2p28ZB3QMQvdp8rEWUteOJu32rOUEn16SWV3GPf1XkM%2FdwsaI7qCSFOnnZUsvrrIzNW%2F0Z9ZBn5zbIBz8BGQhRNnlCRKsliOWmEG0Nf9%2F2g2q7AAAA" style="color:blue">https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/us-attorney-demands-scientific-journal-explain-ensures-viewpoint-diver-rcna201929?cid=sm_npd_nn_fb_ma&utm_campaign=trueanthem&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwY2xjawJv3eJleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHvYRrJJc7tWCB2vZe2cU8p4wrTfo45EDut9b2NE1c3GjpGpztTHlEKS3TXet_aem_k8swsU7iY1Wmy0xegfOoQg&_branch_match_id=1441953398832393601&_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAAwXBSw6CMBQAwNu4FCl%2B0MQYUQRr1IAYxQ2h9fGzQNNWii48uzOFUlwuDKMhtAEthynnQ1Y2L2OKn5%2BudirvQlYZoax8Lvc6Rn2VatxZgBn44XuNdowE%2B%2F4YrB2%2Fi0OBMZ2p28ZB3QMQvdp8rEWUteOJu32rOUEn16SWV3GPf1XkM%2FdwsaI7qCSFOnnZUsvrrIzNW%2F0Z9ZBn5zbIBz8BGQhRNnlCRKsliOWmEG0Nf9%2F2g2q7AAAA</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="text-decoration-line:none"> </span></span></u></p>

<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567388"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Physics, Earth and Space Sciences</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Glowing ‘Milky Seas’ Have Baffled Sailors for Centuries—New
Research Brings Scientists One Step Closer to Solving the Mystery</span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/glowing-milky-seas-have-baffled-sailors-for-centuries-new-research-brings-scientists-one-step-closer-to-solving-the-mystery-180986421/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/glowing-milky-seas-have-baffled-sailors-for-centuries-new-research-brings-scientists-one-step-closer-to-solving-the-mystery-180986421/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Fusion Rockets Could Theoretically Cut Our Travel Time to
Mars in Half. This U.K. Startup Wants to Give It a Try</span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/fusion-rockets-could-theoretically-cut-our-travel-time-to-mars-in-half-this-uk-startup-wants-to-give-it-a-try-180986455/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/fusion-rockets-could-theoretically-cut-our-travel-time-to-mars-in-half-this-uk-startup-wants-to-give-it-a-try-180986455/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Chemical Hints on a Distant Planet Offer ‘Strongest Evidence
Yet’ for Life Outside Our Solar System, Astronomers Say</span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/chemical-hints-on-a-distant-planet-offer-strongest-evidence-yet-for-life-outside-our-solar-system-astronomers-say-180986453/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/chemical-hints-on-a-distant-planet-offer-strongest-evidence-yet-for-life-outside-our-solar-system-astronomers-say-180986453/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">NASA’s Next Major Space Telescope Is Ready to Launch. Trump
Wants to Kill It and Other Vital Science</span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nasas-next-major-space-telescope-is-ready-to-launch-trump-wants-to-kill-it/?utm_campaign=sprinklr&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&sfnsn=mo" style="color:blue">https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nasas-next-major-space-telescope-is-ready-to-launch-trump-wants-to-kill-it/?utm_campaign=sprinklr&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&sfnsn=mo</a></span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">High School Student Discovers 1.5 Million Potential New
Astronomical Objects by Developing an A.I. Algorithm</span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/high-school-student-discovers-1-5-million-potential-new-astronomical-objects-by-developing-an-ai-algorithm-180986429/?utm_source=smithsonian-weekender&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/high-school-student-discovers-1-5-million-potential-new-astronomical-objects-by-developing-an-ai-algorithm-180986429/?utm_source=smithsonian-weekender&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Scientists Find the Mysterious Source of the Massive 1831
Volcanic Eruption That Cooled Earth and Made the Sun Appear Blue</span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/scientists-find-the-mysterious-source-of-the-massive-1831-volcanic-eruption-that-cooled-earth-and-made-the-sun-appear-blue-180985784/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/scientists-find-the-mysterious-source-of-the-massive-1831-volcanic-eruption-that-cooled-earth-and-made-the-sun-appear-blue-180985784/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Trump signs order to boost deep-sea mining, seeking to break
China’s critical minerals dominance</span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/25/trump-signs-executive-order-to-fast-track-deep-sea-mining-industry.html" style="color:blue">https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/25/trump-signs-executive-order-to-fast-track-deep-sea-mining-industry.html</a></span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Astronomers find Earth-like exoplanets common across the
cosmos</span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1081723" style="color:blue">https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1081723</a></span></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">New
framework suggests stars dissolve into neutrons to forge heavy elements</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-framework-stars-dissolve-neutrons-forge.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-framework-stars-dissolve-neutrons-forge.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Webb
helps scientists better understand solar system's origins</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-webb-scientists-solar.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-webb-scientists-solar.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">NASA
Marshall fires up hybrid rocket motor to prep for moon landings</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-nasa-marshall-hybrid-rocket-motor.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-nasa-marshall-hybrid-rocket-motor.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Passivation
technique reduces defects in kesterite solar cells to achieve 11.51% efficiency</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://techxplore.com/news/2025-04-passivation-technique-defects-kesterite-solar.html#google_vignette" style="color:blue">https://techxplore.com/news/2025-04-passivation-technique-defects-kesterite-solar.html#google_vignette</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Magnetic
confinement advance promises 100 times more fusion power at half the cost</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-04-magnetic-confinement-advance-fusion-power.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-04-magnetic-confinement-advance-fusion-power.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">More
power grid connectivity in Western US could supercharge clean energy</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://techxplore.com/news/2025-04-power-grid-western-supercharge-energy.html" style="color:blue">https://techxplore.com/news/2025-04-power-grid-western-supercharge-energy.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"> </h2>

<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>

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<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Crows May Grasp Basic Geometry: Study Finds the Brainy Birds
Can Tell the Difference Between Shapes</span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/crows-may-grasp-basic-geometry-study-finds-the-brainy-birds-can-tell-the-difference-between-shapes-180986425/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/crows-may-grasp-basic-geometry-study-finds-the-brainy-birds-can-tell-the-difference-between-shapes-180986425/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Google Is Training a New A.I. Model to Decode Dolphin
Chatter—and Potentially Talk Back</span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/google-is-training-a-new-ai-model-to-decode-dolphin-chatter-and-potentially-talk-back-180986434/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/google-is-training-a-new-ai-model-to-decode-dolphin-chatter-and-potentially-talk-back-180986434/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">What Does the Future Hold for Psychiatric Brain Surgery?</span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-does-the-future-hold-for-psychiatric-brain-surgery-180986445/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/what-does-the-future-hold-for-psychiatric-brain-surgery-180986445/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Why Have European Wolves Recovered So Much in the Past
Decade?</span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/why-have-european-wolves-recovered-so-much-in-the-past-decade-180986436/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/why-have-european-wolves-recovered-so-much-in-the-past-decade-180986436/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Watch Wild Chimpanzees Share Alcoholic Fruit, a Behavior
Just Captured on Video for the First Time</span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/watch-wild-chimpanzees-share-alcoholic-fruit-a-behavior-just-captured-on-video-for-the-first-time-180986488/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/watch-wild-chimpanzees-share-alcoholic-fruit-a-behavior-just-captured-on-video-for-the-first-time-180986488/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Stem Cell Therapies Could Treat Parkinson’s Disease by
Rebuilding Lost Circuitry in the Brain, Studies Suggest</span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/stem-cell-therapies-could-treat-parkinsons-disease-by-rebuilding-lost-circuitry-in-the-brain-studies-suggest-180986456/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/stem-cell-therapies-could-treat-parkinsons-disease-by-rebuilding-lost-circuitry-in-the-brain-studies-suggest-180986456/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Research spotlight: IV magnesium reduces kidney damage from
cisplatin chemotherapy</span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1081677" style="color:blue">https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1081677</a></span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Short-term antibiotic use linked to long-lasting resistance
in gut bacteria</span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"><a href="https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-04-short-term-antibiotic-linked-resistance.html#google_vignette" style="color:blue">https://medicalxpress.com/news/2025-04-short-term-antibiotic-linked-resistance.html#google_vignette</a></span></h2>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"> </span></h2>

<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567391"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Other</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Nothing
to Report</span></p>

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<b><span style="font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></b>

<h1 align="center" style="margin:0in;text-align:center;font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Toc396567392"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Additional
Informational</span></a><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"></span></h1>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://bacon.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=2647" style="color:blue">https://bacon.house.gov/news/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=2647</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

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Shows Maybe</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/moon/can-solar-wind-make-water-on-moon/" style="color:blue">https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/moon/can-solar-wind-make-water-on-moon/</a></span></p>

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Donaldjohanson</span></p>

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