<div dir="ltr"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:22pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:blue">Weekly Science Report</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">September 5, 2025</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:red"> </span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:red">“Most men draw a
circle around themselves, their wife and children and care only for them, other
men draw a larger circle including their brothers and sisters.  Great men draw a large circle incorporating
many many people.”</span></b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">10,000 B.C.</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><br></p>

<h1 align="center" style="margin:0in;text-align:center;font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Toc396567381"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Introduction</span></a><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"></span></h1>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Steve Detwiler
created this publication with the support of Graham Hancock and the late John
Anthony West to share news and information on various disciplines to include
but not limited to paleontology, space sciences, genetics, and
archaeology.  His goal behind sharing
this publication has always been very simple, by sharing knowledge we can make
our world a better place.  This
publication is Mr. Detwiler’s contribution to bring people together and share
ideas and discoveries with his fellow humans.</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">I hope you
enjoy this publication and that the content challenges and inspires you!</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">The Weekly
Science Report is also on social media at:</span></p>

<ul style="margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in" type="disc">
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/weeklysciencerpt/" style="color:blue">https://www.facebook.com/weeklysciencerpt/</a>
     </span></li>
 <li class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/wklysciencerpt" style="color:blue">https://twitter.com/wklysciencerpt</a>
     </span></li>
</ul>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14pt"> </span></p>

<b><span style="font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></b>

<h1 align="center" style="margin:0in;text-align:center;font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Toc396567382"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">News Articles</span></a><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"></span></h1>

<h1 align="center" style="margin:0in;text-align:center;font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></h1>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567383"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Paleontology, Evolution and Prehistoric Studies</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Ancient
human skull discovered in Greece rewrites human evolutionary timeline</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-866012#google_vignette" style="color:blue">https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-866012#google_vignette</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">New
massive dinosaur measuring at 39 feet discovered in China</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/new-eusauropod-39-foot-neck-discovered-china/story?id=125179433" style="color:blue">https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/new-eusauropod-39-foot-neck-discovered-china/story?id=125179433</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">AI
Reveals Hidden Genetic Secrets Of Papua New Guineans’ Origins</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://indiandefencereview.com/ai-genetic-secret-papua-new-guinean-origin/#google_vignette" style="color:blue">https://indiandefencereview.com/ai-genetic-secret-papua-new-guinean-origin/#google_vignette</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Early
Penguins Had Long, Dagger-Like Beaks for Skewering Fish, New Zealand Fossils
Reveal</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/early-penguins-had-long-dagger-like-beaks-for-skewering-fish-new-zealand-fossils-reveal-180987287/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/early-penguins-had-long-dagger-like-beaks-for-skewering-fish-new-zealand-fossils-reveal-180987287/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Scientists
Discover Key Evolutionary Changes to the Pelvis That Helped Humans Walk Upright</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/scientists-discover-key-evolutionary-changes-to-the-pelvis-that-helped-humans-walk-upright-180987273/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/scientists-discover-key-evolutionary-changes-to-the-pelvis-that-helped-humans-walk-upright-180987273/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">From
Dinosaur Scratches to Insects in Amber, How Paleontologists Uncover Prehistoric
Courtship</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/from-dinosaur-scratches-to-insects-in-amber-how-paleontologists-uncover-prehistoric-courtship-180987244/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/from-dinosaur-scratches-to-insects-in-amber-how-paleontologists-uncover-prehistoric-courtship-180987244/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Could
These 80,000-Year-Old Stones Be the World’s Earliest Known Arrowheads?</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/could-these-80000-year-old-stones-be-the-worlds-earliest-known-arrowheads-180987256/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/could-these-80000-year-old-stones-be-the-worlds-earliest-known-arrowheads-180987256/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Oldest
Known Fossil of an Armored Ankylosaur Is ‘Far Weirder’ Than Paleontologists
Expected</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/oldest-known-fossil-of-an-armored-ankylosaur-is-far-weirder-than-paleontologists-expected-180987258/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/oldest-known-fossil-of-an-armored-ankylosaur-is-far-weirder-than-paleontologists-expected-180987258/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">An
Uzbekistan cave holds an ancient agricultural secret</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.popsci.com/environment/ancient-agriculture-cave-uzbekistan/?fbclid=IwY2xjawMZu6tleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHl5XYFxr5WY1sQQet9nbGfJVKAf04Wf5rzVf-0OMFwlFoWIv10olaCqmju62_aem_J7F9_zgFpWyRTZNtzaEQjA&sfnsn=mo" style="color:blue">https://www.popsci.com/environment/ancient-agriculture-cave-uzbekistan/?fbclid=IwY2xjawMZu6tleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHl5XYFxr5WY1sQQet9nbGfJVKAf04Wf5rzVf-0OMFwlFoWIv10olaCqmju62_aem_J7F9_zgFpWyRTZNtzaEQjA&sfnsn=mo</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Archaeologists
in Georgia unearth 1.8-million-year-old human jawbone</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/science/archaeologists-georgia-unearth-18-million-year-old-human-jawbone-2025-08-27/?link_source=ta_first_comment&taid=68af11bccd03230001955eba&utm_campaign=trueAnthem:+Trending+Content&utm_medium=trueAnthem&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwdGRzaAMb8XljbGNrAxvxmWV4dG4DYWVtAjExAAEeW9K_9B9Q9oUd7Yl_N2UMSpDprM2omqn0445OYzeQFo6BaMONr_b8LzxKOxQ_aem_Q2wU4YHbgREmTfCRk4u6Nw&sfnsn=mo" style="color:blue">https://www.reuters.com/science/archaeologists-georgia-unearth-18-million-year-old-human-jawbone-2025-08-27/?link_source=ta_first_comment&taid=68af11bccd03230001955eba&utm_campaign=trueAnthem:+Trending+Content&utm_medium=trueAnthem&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwdGRzaAMb8XljbGNrAxvxmWV4dG4DYWVtAjExAAEeW9K_9B9Q9oUd7Yl_N2UMSpDprM2omqn0445OYzeQFo6BaMONr_b8LzxKOxQ_aem_Q2wU4YHbgREmTfCRk4u6Nw&sfnsn=mo</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Archaeologists
uncover site that could be older than Göbeklitepe</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-865939" style="color:blue">https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-865939</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Traces
of blue indigo on 34,000-year-old grinding tools suggest new Paleolithic plant
use scenarios</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-09-blue-indigo-year-tools-paleolithic.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-09-blue-indigo-year-tools-paleolithic.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">OLDEST
CASE OF VIOLENCE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA IDENTIFIED</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://archaeology.org/news/2025/09/03/oldest-case-of-violence-in-southeast-asia-identified/" style="color:blue">https://archaeology.org/news/2025/09/03/oldest-case-of-violence-in-southeast-asia-identified/</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">150-million-year
post-mortem reveals baby pterosaurs perished in a violent storm</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1096908" style="color:blue">https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1096908</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567384"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">History</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">Nobody
Has Been Able to Solve the CIA’s Famous ‘Kryptos’ Sculpture. Soon, the Solution
Will Be Sold to the Highest Bidder</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nobody-has-been-able-to-solve-the-cias-famous-kryptos-sculpture-soon-the-solution-will-be-sold-to-the-highest-bidder-180987200/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nobody-has-been-able-to-solve-the-cias-famous-kryptos-sculpture-soon-the-solution-will-be-sold-to-the-highest-bidder-180987200/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">Oklahoma
ideology test for teachers from New York and California draws criticism</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://apnews.com/article/oklahoma-teacher-test-ideology-california-new-york-1d08d0ef4e6e3dc71d8537601d8455e9" style="color:blue">https://apnews.com/article/oklahoma-teacher-test-ideology-california-new-york-1d08d0ef4e6e3dc71d8537601d8455e9</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">Oscar-nominated
actor Graham Greene, of 'Dances With Wolves,' dies at 73</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://www.npr.org/2025/09/02/nx-s1-5525595/graham-greene-dead-dances-with-wolves" style="color:blue">https://www.npr.org/2025/09/02/nx-s1-5525595/graham-greene-dead-dances-with-wolves</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">The
MAGA Influencers Rehabilitating Hitler</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2025/09/maga-hitler-anti-semitism/684078/?utm_campaign=the-atlantic&utm_content=edit-promo&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwdGRzaAMlWXpleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHgcSoxcrAHNQkAK6bKNSGdmQ022Emc_yZCG4KGUrQBMsigp_qKjlhaPQeFD4_aem_Y7J47stMqocBnq2Bt4pE9g&sfnsn=mo" style="color:blue">https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2025/09/maga-hitler-anti-semitism/684078/?utm_campaign=the-atlantic&utm_content=edit-promo&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook&fbclid=IwdGRzaAMlWXpleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHgcSoxcrAHNQkAK6bKNSGdmQ022Emc_yZCG4KGUrQBMsigp_qKjlhaPQeFD4_aem_Y7J47stMqocBnq2Bt4pE9g&sfnsn=mo</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Nazi's
heirs held by police after stolen portrait seen in real estate ad</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/stolen-dutch-portrait-spotted-argentina-nazi-investigation/" style="color:blue">https://www.cbsnews.com/news/stolen-dutch-portrait-spotted-argentina-nazi-investigation/</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Upcoming
'upgrade' to Holocaust Museum exhibit on US response to Nazi Germany sparks
some staff concerns: Sources</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/upcoming-upgrade-holocaust-museum-exhibit-us-response-nazi/story?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=dhfacebook&utm_content=app.dashsocial.com/abcnews/library/media/575097311&id=125101871&fbclid=IwVERTSAMkKsNleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHtk5y0LLOzTyfwlsPru7fWwYv8mHBpZqPG2j6JahRIPZ2sP1-dJUrkFZ5VDY_aem_U_Ya1h3qHoIpVfqX1jrq-Q&sfnsn=mo" style="color:blue">https://abcnews.go.com/US/upcoming-upgrade-holocaust-museum-exhibit-us-response-nazi/story?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=dhfacebook&utm_content=app.dashsocial.com/abcnews/library/media/575097311&id=125101871&fbclid=IwVERTSAMkKsNleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHtk5y0LLOzTyfwlsPru7fWwYv8mHBpZqPG2j6JahRIPZ2sP1-dJUrkFZ5VDY_aem_U_Ya1h3qHoIpVfqX1jrq-Q&sfnsn=mo</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Smithsonian
Rejects White House Interference in Programming Review</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://news.artnet.com/art-world/trump-arts-impact-2639197?utm_campaign=artnet-news&utm_content=1757082132&utm_medium=social&utm_source=linkedin&fbclid=IwdGRzaAMoJmJjbGNrAygmlWV4dG4DYWVtAjExAAEeffzkSFtmPhVTDuPjUQmjqWF9nClLR-WruMAvHSHwgCKMiqM2uGTpa5tEf5E_aem_-OgMXtNZJC1RxS2n3RgCxQ&sfnsn=mo" style="color:blue">https://news.artnet.com/art-world/trump-arts-impact-2639197?utm_campaign=artnet-news&utm_content=1757082132&utm_medium=social&utm_source=linkedin&fbclid=IwdGRzaAMoJmJjbGNrAygmlWV4dG4DYWVtAjExAAEeffzkSFtmPhVTDuPjUQmjqWF9nClLR-WruMAvHSHwgCKMiqM2uGTpa5tEf5E_aem_-OgMXtNZJC1RxS2n3RgCxQ&sfnsn=mo</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">A Batch of Undelivered WWII Letters
Intended for Japanese Soldiers Ended Up in an Oregon Museum Decades Later. Now,
Experts Are Returning the Lost Correspondence to Their Families</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/a-batch-of-undelivered-wwii-letters-intended-for-japanese-soldiers-ended-up-in-an-oregon-museum-decades-later-now-experts-are-returning-the-lost-correspondence-to-their-families-180987271/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/a-batch-of-undelivered-wwii-letters-intended-for-japanese-soldiers-ended-up-in-an-oregon-museum-decades-later-now-experts-are-returning-the-lost-correspondence-to-their-families-180987271/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">Joseph McNeil, member of the
Greensboro Four, dies at 83</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://www.wunc.org/race-class-communities/2025-09-04/joseph-mcneil-greensboro-four-woolworths-jibreel-khazan-ezell-blair-david-richmond-franklin-mccain" style="color:blue">https://www.wunc.org/race-class-communities/2025-09-04/joseph-mcneil-greensboro-four-woolworths-jibreel-khazan-ezell-blair-david-richmond-franklin-mccain</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">When Historians Rediscovered These
Frederick Douglass Letters, They Were Surprised by His Candid Opinions About
Abraham Lincoln</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/historians-rediscovered-frederick-douglass-letters-surprised-candid-opinions-abraham-lincoln-180987175/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/historians-rediscovered-frederick-douglass-letters-surprised-candid-opinions-abraham-lincoln-180987175/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">How Indigenous engineers are using
AI to preserve their culture</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innovation/indigenous-engineers-are-using-ai-preserve-culture-rcna176012?cid=sm_npd_nn_fb_ma&fbclid=IwY2xjawMqCYFleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHvI8qqc-PoQDaDlpOFtwZb4zawl8ZGEbLnxv0iFQrHxUSuAzcFpvm-DNVFN9_aem_CBWAZDlkp8vSpAnjJg8PNQ&_branch_match_id=1493012338892024220&utm_source=facebook&utm_campaign=NBC%20News&utm_medium=social&_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAAwXB2w6CIAAA0L%2FpzXStB2tzjTTSVhbdXLw4IPISIqIJ66Fv75xyGFS%2FdF1JmeSmnxKlpqKSb9deMccek31GVy%2FKRPUMEvOY2ZqYQxc%2BoODx%2BQNmUFCU2AMC63hM%2FK5jzqlFEYmEOsLBYDr%2FEiN8vN3QvbSjV0GkY3u7fMCXQTU2TpTeYbrICW%2FycJ0BHIm38seLArLeFf4pRZOf5i%2BudSWLnOrW9FwHYanbhv8BYnJMT7sAAAA%3D" style="color:blue">https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innovation/indigenous-engineers-are-using-ai-preserve-culture-rcna176012?cid=sm_npd_nn_fb_ma&fbclid=IwY2xjawMqCYFleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHvI8qqc-PoQDaDlpOFtwZb4zawl8ZGEbLnxv0iFQrHxUSuAzcFpvm-DNVFN9_aem_CBWAZDlkp8vSpAnjJg8PNQ&_branch_match_id=1493012338892024220&utm_source=facebook&utm_campaign=NBC%20News&utm_medium=social&_branch_referrer=H4sIAAAAAAAAAwXB2w6CIAAA0L%2FpzXStB2tzjTTSVhbdXLw4IPISIqIJ66Fv75xyGFS%2FdF1JmeSmnxKlpqKSb9deMccek31GVy%2FKRPUMEvOY2ZqYQxc%2BoODx%2BQNmUFCU2AMC63hM%2FK5jzqlFEYmEOsLBYDr%2FEiN8vN3QvbSjV0GkY3u7fMCXQTU2TpTeYbrICW%2FycJ0BHIm38seLArLeFf4pRZOf5i%2BudSWLnOrW9FwHYanbhv8BYnJMT7sAAAA%3D</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">She Found a Tattered Logbook in the
Trash. It Turned Out to Be a Rare Record From the 1941 Pearl Harbor Attack</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/she-found-a-tattered-logbook-in-the-trash-it-turned-out-to-be-a-rare-record-from-the-1941-pearl-harbor-attack-180987259/?utm_source=smithsonian-weekender&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/she-found-a-tattered-logbook-in-the-trash-it-turned-out-to-be-a-rare-record-from-the-1941-pearl-harbor-attack-180987259/?utm_source=smithsonian-weekender&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">Escaped slaves on St. Croix hid
their settlements so well, they still haven't been found</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-08-slaves-st-croix-hid-settlements.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-08-slaves-st-croix-hid-settlements.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">Newly uncovered medieval document
adds evidence that Shroud of Turin is fake</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/shroud-of-turin-new-evidence-fake-b2816240.html" style="color:blue">https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/shroud-of-turin-new-evidence-fake-b2816240.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">1,000-year-old 'king' game piece
with a distinctive hairstyle is 'as close as we will ever get to a portrait of
a Viking'</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/vikings/1-000-year-old-king-game-piece-with-a-distinctive-hairstyle-is-as-close-as-we-will-ever-get-to-a-portrait-of-a-viking" style="color:blue">https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/vikings/1-000-year-old-king-game-piece-with-a-distinctive-hairstyle-is-as-close-as-we-will-ever-get-to-a-portrait-of-a-viking</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">Medusa in Perugia: Mystery in an
Etruscan tomb challenges ideas on ancient funerals</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-866320" style="color:blue">https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-866320</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567385"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Archaeology</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">‘Those
paintings belong to us’: how an Indigenous-led project is harnessing technology
to protect Kakadu’s rock art</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://theconversation.com/those-paintings-belong-to-us-how-an-indigenous-led-project-is-harnessing-technology-to-protect-kakadus-rock-art-263274?fbclid=IwdGRzaAMoPSZleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHtCbRyBQgt40BDZXSOm6nQLZxRGL_dY2jVf68wbW85mTCnNHRfYeT_9MLjUs_aem_hgKU0CSjrEOdefwqWhe1Pw&sfnsn=mo" style="color:blue">https://theconversation.com/those-paintings-belong-to-us-how-an-indigenous-led-project-is-harnessing-technology-to-protect-kakadus-rock-art-263274?fbclid=IwdGRzaAMoPSZleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHtCbRyBQgt40BDZXSOm6nQLZxRGL_dY2jVf68wbW85mTCnNHRfYeT_9MLjUs_aem_hgKU0CSjrEOdefwqWhe1Pw&sfnsn=mo</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Ancient tombs
discovered in Iraq due to drought after water levels in country's largest
reservoir declined</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ancient-tombs-discovered-iraq-due-to-drought/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab6a&linkId=856386266&fbclid=IwdGRzaAMf9ghleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHukgpL_EQA4Tkd2aGKQ1Ol2HdIEa9VkL-dwqyZdl_zmFSSwh3H9S5erGyVJj_aem_gZWzcto3b4j2JX_Ipjjefw&sfnsn=mo" style="color:blue">https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ancient-tombs-discovered-iraq-due-to-drought/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab6a&linkId=856386266&fbclid=IwdGRzaAMf9ghleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHukgpL_EQA4Tkd2aGKQ1Ol2HdIEa9VkL-dwqyZdl_zmFSSwh3H9S5erGyVJj_aem_gZWzcto3b4j2JX_Ipjjefw&sfnsn=mo</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">A Man Noticed a
Strange Shape on Satellite Images. It Turned Out to Be a 138-Year-Old Shipwreck
in Lake Michigan</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/a-man-noticed-a-strange-shape-on-satellite-images-it-turned-out-to-be-a-138-year-old-shipwreck-in-lake-michigan-180987237/?utm_source=smithsonian-weekender&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/a-man-noticed-a-strange-shape-on-satellite-images-it-turned-out-to-be-a-138-year-old-shipwreck-in-lake-michigan-180987237/?utm_source=smithsonian-weekender&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">This Christian
Cross Found in Abu Dhabi Illuminates the Lives of Monks Who Lived 1,400 Years
Ago</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-christian-cross-found-in-abu-dhabi-illuminates-the-lives-of-monks-who-lived-1400-years-ago-180987248/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/this-christian-cross-found-in-abu-dhabi-illuminates-the-lives-of-monks-who-lived-1400-years-ago-180987248/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">GRECO-ROMAN STELE
FOUND IN CENTER OF SYRIAN CITY</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://archaeology.org/news/2025/08/26/greco-roman-stele-found-in-center-of-syrian-city/" style="color:blue">https://archaeology.org/news/2025/08/26/greco-roman-stele-found-in-center-of-syrian-city/</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Researchers
uncover Stone Age settlement submerged by rising sea levels in Denmark</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://apnews.com/article/denmark-stone-age-settlements-underwater-research-d0a77a07cdad2c23bd61c3f4bb015d7d" style="color:blue">https://apnews.com/article/denmark-stone-age-settlements-underwater-research-d0a77a07cdad2c23bd61c3f4bb015d7d</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">'A truly
unprecedented discovery': 3,000-year-old multicolored mural with fish, stars
and gods discovered in Peru</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/a-truly-unprecedented-discovery-3-000-year-old-multicolored-mural-with-fish-stars-and-gods-discovered-in-peru" style="color:blue">https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/a-truly-unprecedented-discovery-3-000-year-old-multicolored-mural-with-fish-stars-and-gods-discovered-in-peru</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">9,750-year-old
‘street’ found in Central Anatolia’s Canhasan 3 mound</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-865697" style="color:blue">https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-865697</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">'Strange' tomb in
Peru holds skeletons of people with ropes around their necks, hands tied behind
their backs, archaeologists say</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/strange-tomb-in-peru-holds-skeletons-of-people-with-ropes-around-their-necks-hands-tied-behind-their-backs-archaeologists-say" style="color:blue">https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/strange-tomb-in-peru-holds-skeletons-of-people-with-ropes-around-their-necks-hands-tied-behind-their-backs-archaeologists-say</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">1,600-Year-Old
Samaritan Settlement Unearthed in Israel</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://www.sci.news/archaeology/samaritan-settlement-14187.html" style="color:blue">https://www.sci.news/archaeology/samaritan-settlement-14187.html</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">4,000-YEAR-OLD
PRESERVED LAMP WICKS DISCOVERED</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://archaeology.org/news/2025/09/03/4000-year-old-preserved-lamp-wicks-found/" style="color:blue">https://archaeology.org/news/2025/09/03/4000-year-old-preserved-lamp-wicks-found/</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Archeologists up
in arms: German submarine recovered from the North Sea 106 years after it sunk</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-866233" style="color:blue">https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/article-866233</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt">Skull of bear held
captive to fight Roman gladiators discovered near ancient amphitheater in
Serbia</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/romans/skull-of-bear-held-captive-to-fight-roman-gladiators-discovered-near-ancient-amphitheater-in-serbia" style="color:blue">https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/romans/skull-of-bear-held-captive-to-fight-roman-gladiators-discovered-near-ancient-amphitheater-in-serbia</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;vertical-align:baseline;margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(51,51,51);letter-spacing:-0.05pt"> </span></p>

<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567386"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Egyptology</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">STATUES FROM SUNKEN EGYPTIAN CITY REEMERGE</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://archaeology.org/news/2025/08/25/statues-from-sunken-egyptian-city-reemerge/" style="color:blue">https://archaeology.org/news/2025/08/25/statues-from-sunken-egyptian-city-reemerge/</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">2,200-year-old gold coin depicting ancient Egyptian queen discovered in
Jerusalem</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/ancient-egyptians/2-200-year-old-gold-coin-depicting-ancient-egyptian-queen-discovered-in-jerusalem" style="color:blue">https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/ancient-egyptians/2-200-year-old-gold-coin-depicting-ancient-egyptian-queen-discovered-in-jerusalem</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567387"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">General Science</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Nothing
to report</span></p>

<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567388"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Physics, Earth and Space Sciences</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Chinese
astronauts beef up Tiangong space station's debris shield during 6.5-hour
spacewalk</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.space.com/space-exploration/human-spaceflight/chinese-astronauts-beef-up-tiangong-space-stations-debris-shield-during-6-5-hour-spacewalk-video" style="color:blue">https://www.space.com/space-exploration/human-spaceflight/chinese-astronauts-beef-up-tiangong-space-stations-debris-shield-during-6-5-hour-spacewalk-video</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">A
mysterious comet is shooting through our solar system. Why are scientists so
excited about 3I/Atlas?</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/aug/19/3i-atlas-comet-interstellar-alien-object-where-size-speed" style="color:blue">https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/aug/19/3i-atlas-comet-interstellar-alien-object-where-size-speed</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Astronomers
Spot the Brightest Fast Radio Burst Ever Detected and Observe Stars Around Its
Origin for the First Time</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/astronomers-spot-the-brightest-fast-radio-burst-ever-detected-and-observe-stars-around-its-origin-for-the-first-time-180987233/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/astronomers-spot-the-brightest-fast-radio-burst-ever-detected-and-observe-stars-around-its-origin-for-the-first-time-180987233/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Giant
sandy 'slug' crawls through floodplains in Kazakhstan, but it could soon be
frozen in place — Earth from space</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/geology/giant-sandy-slug-crawls-through-floodplains-in-kazakhstan-but-it-could-soon-be-frozen-in-place-earth-from-space" style="color:blue">https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/geology/giant-sandy-slug-crawls-through-floodplains-in-kazakhstan-but-it-could-soon-be-frozen-in-place-earth-from-space</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Astronomers
discover a 'forbidden' pulsar fleeing a supernova in a seemingly empty region
of the Milky Way</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.space.com/astronomy/astronomers-discover-a-forbidden-pulsar-fleeing-a-supernova-in-a-seemingly-empty-region-of-the-milky-way" style="color:blue">https://www.space.com/astronomy/astronomers-discover-a-forbidden-pulsar-fleeing-a-supernova-in-a-seemingly-empty-region-of-the-milky-way</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Asteroid
Bennu contains stardust that's older than the solar system</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.space.com/astronomy/asteroids/asteroid-bennu-contains-stardust-thats-older-than-the-solar-system" style="color:blue">https://www.space.com/astronomy/asteroids/asteroid-bennu-contains-stardust-thats-older-than-the-solar-system</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">TESS
reveals two rocky Earth-sized exoplanets orbiting nearby K-type star</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-09-tess-reveals-rocky-earth-sized.html#google_vignette" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-09-tess-reveals-rocky-earth-sized.html#google_vignette</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Scientists
Pinpoint Cause of Mysterious Electrical Surges on Satellites</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://gizmodo.com/scientists-pinpoint-cause-of-mysterious-electrical-surges-on-satellites-2000651878" style="color:blue">https://gizmodo.com/scientists-pinpoint-cause-of-mysterious-electrical-surges-on-satellites-2000651878</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">NASA
advances lunar nuclear plan with commercial focus</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://spacenews.com/nasa-advances-lunar-nuclear-plan-with-commercial-focus/" style="color:blue">https://spacenews.com/nasa-advances-lunar-nuclear-plan-with-commercial-focus/</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Interstellar
comet 3I/ATLAS will fly by Mars 1 month from now — and Europe's Red Planet
orbiters will be ready</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.space.com/astronomy/comets/interstellar-comet-3i-atlas-will-fly-by-mars-1-month-from-now-and-europes-red-planet-orbiters-will-be-ready" style="color:blue">https://www.space.com/astronomy/comets/interstellar-comet-3i-atlas-will-fly-by-mars-1-month-from-now-and-europes-red-planet-orbiters-will-be-ready</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">SpaceX
launches 24 Starlink satellites to orbit from California on brand-new Falcon 9
rocket</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/spacex-new-falcon-9-rocket-starlink-launch-group-17-8" style="color:blue">https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/spacex-new-falcon-9-rocket-starlink-launch-group-17-8</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">Spacecraft used to forecast solar storm 15 hours before it hit
Earth</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"><a href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/2494433-spacecraft-used-to-forecast-solar-storm-15-hours-before-it-hit-earth/?fbclid=IwdGRzaAMkNyxjbGNrAyQ3YGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAAEepjZCjs5vh51BMneU-mP-M6_aRMf5Ft6mAQ-6AzjTxtfqbkG0M6pWDi0G0r8_aem_579f7pGlFEMZBa5X0G9omA&sfnsn=mo" style="color:blue">https://www.newscientist.com/article/2494433-spacecraft-used-to-forecast-solar-storm-15-hours-before-it-hit-earth/?fbclid=IwdGRzaAMkNyxjbGNrAyQ3YGV4dG4DYWVtAjExAAEepjZCjs5vh51BMneU-mP-M6_aRMf5Ft6mAQ-6AzjTxtfqbkG0M6pWDi0G0r8_aem_579f7pGlFEMZBa5X0G9omA&sfnsn=mo</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Solar
Flares May Be Way Hotter Than Researchers Previously Thought</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/solar-flares-may-be-more-than-six-times-hotter-than-researchers-previously-thought-finds-new-research-180987296/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/solar-flares-may-be-more-than-six-times-hotter-than-researchers-previously-thought-finds-new-research-180987296/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Will
the James Webb telescope lead us to alien life? Scientists say we're getting
closer than ever.</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/space/extraterrestrial-life/will-the-james-webb-telescope-lead-us-to-alien-life-scientists-say-were-getting-closer-than-ever" style="color:blue">https://www.livescience.com/space/extraterrestrial-life/will-the-james-webb-telescope-lead-us-to-alien-life-scientists-say-were-getting-closer-than-ever</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Chinese
submersible explores previously unknown giant craters at the bottom of the
Pacific — and they're teeming with life</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/rivers-oceans/chinese-submersible-explores-previously-unknown-giant-craters-at-the-bottom-of-the-pacific-and-theyre-teeming-with-life" style="color:blue">https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/rivers-oceans/chinese-submersible-explores-previously-unknown-giant-craters-at-the-bottom-of-the-pacific-and-theyre-teeming-with-life</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Mars
has a solid core, resolving a longstanding planetary mystery, according to new
study</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-09-mars-solid-core-longstanding-planetary.html#google_vignette" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-09-mars-solid-core-longstanding-planetary.html#google_vignette</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567389"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Environment, Climate Change and Alternative Energy Sources</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Duffy
says climate science will ‘move aside,’ with NASA only focusing on space
exploration</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/5453230-duffy-nasa-climate-science/" style="color:blue">https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/5453230-duffy-nasa-climate-science/</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Scientists
breathe new life into climate website after shutdown under Trump</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/aug/30/climate-gov-website-trump?utm_term=Autofeed&CMP=fb_us&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Facebook#Echobox=1756596723" style="color:blue">https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/aug/30/climate-gov-website-trump?utm_term=Autofeed&CMP=fb_us&utm_medium=Social&utm_source=Facebook#Echobox=1756596723</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Restoring
Bison to Yellowstone Has ‘Reawakened’ the Ecosystem as the Large Animals
Migrate, Study Suggests</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/restoring-bison-to-yellowstone-has-reawakened-the-ecosystem-as-the-large-animals-migrate-study-suggests-180987278/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/restoring-bison-to-yellowstone-has-reawakened-the-ecosystem-as-the-large-animals-migrate-study-suggests-180987278/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Beavers
return to the forest landscape, reviving its natural environment</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1097213" style="color:blue">https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1097213</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Scientists
transform plastic waste into efficient CO2 capture materials</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1096858" style="color:blue">https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1096858</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Key
Atlantic current could start collapsing as early as 2055, new study finds</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/climate-change/key-atlantic-current-could-start-collapsing-as-early-as-2055-new-study-finds" style="color:blue">https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/climate-change/key-atlantic-current-could-start-collapsing-as-early-as-2055-new-study-finds</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </p>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"> </h2>

<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567390"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Biological, Genetics and Medical Sciences</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">This
Deep-Sea Worm Creates a Toxic Yellow Pigment Found in Rembrandt and Cézanne
Paintings</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/deep-sea-worm-produces-orpiment-a-toxic-yellow-pigment-used-in-historical/" style="color:blue">https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/deep-sea-worm-produces-orpiment-a-toxic-yellow-pigment-used-in-historical/</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">The
search for Earth’s most mysterious creatures is turning up extraordinary
results</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.vox.com/down-to-earth/459398/animals-species-unknown-dark-taxa" style="color:blue">https://www.vox.com/down-to-earth/459398/animals-species-unknown-dark-taxa</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">New,
Implanted Device Could Offer a Long-Elusive, Drug-Free Treatment for Rheumatoid
Arthritis</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/new-implanted-device-could-offer-a-long-elusive-drug-free-treatment-for-rheumatoid-arthritis-180987121/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/new-implanted-device-could-offer-a-long-elusive-drug-free-treatment-for-rheumatoid-arthritis-180987121/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">New
research uncovers a ‘ghost’ of the Australian bush</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1096871" style="color:blue">https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1096871</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Scientists
develop 'glue gun' that 3D prints bone grafts directly onto fractures</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.livescience.com/health/surgery/scientists-develop-glue-gun-that-3d-prints-bone-grafts-directly-onto-fractures" style="color:blue">https://www.livescience.com/health/surgery/scientists-develop-glue-gun-that-3d-prints-bone-grafts-directly-onto-fractures</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Multifunctional
mucus and polydopamine spheres enable targeted, adjustable drug delivery</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-09-multifunctional-mucus-polydopamine-spheres-enable.html" style="color:blue">https://phys.org/news/2025-09-multifunctional-mucus-polydopamine-spheres-enable.html</a></span></p>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"> </h2>

<b><i><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></i></b>

<h2 style="margin:0in;break-after:avoid;font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-style:italic"><a name="_Toc396567391"><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal">Other</span></u></a><u><span style="font-size:11pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal"></span></u></h2>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">The
Tiny New York Town Where Mediums Give Voice to the Dead</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/the-tiny-new-york-town-where-mediums-give-voice-to-the-dead-180987270/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053" style="color:blue">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/the-tiny-new-york-town-where-mediums-give-voice-to-the-dead-180987270/?utm_source=smithsoniandaily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=editorial&lctg=98054053</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b> </b></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b> </b></p>

<b><span style="font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><br clear="all" style="break-before:page">
</span></b>

<h1 align="center" style="margin:0in;text-align:center;font-size:24pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a name="_Toc396567392"><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Additional
Informational</span></a><span style="font-size:14pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"></span></h1>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Caring
for Culture in the Twenty-First Century</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/advances-in-archaeological-practice/issue/AD4663A4F08083829B79121919D60196" style="color:blue">https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/advances-in-archaeological-practice/issue/AD4663A4F08083829B79121919D60196</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">A
Gigantic Jet Caught on Camera: A Spritacular Moment for NASA Astronaut Nicole
Ayers!</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/a-gigantic-jet-caught-on-camera-a-spritacular-moment-for-nasa-astronaut-nicole-ayers/" style="color:blue">https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/a-gigantic-jet-caught-on-camera-a-spritacular-moment-for-nasa-astronaut-nicole-ayers/</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Jack,
Joseph and Morton Mandel Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies’ Emerging
Scholars Program</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.ushmm.org/research/publications/emerging-scholars-program?utm_campaign=20250820MCHEDUE01A&utm_medium=mkto&mkt_tok=MTY1LUtZTy02MTYAAAGcZsEuziqHBJvKcRPmnKq-vaRSdRLhQzClhxHmpFw5EwHOw3dBBgYSWRXk-LHD0w8JkBHE_mkMoq2DTOnB_tQ-ELIPBArPBDxYXvr7p-dg6dE&utm_content=txtlink3&utm_source=email" style="color:blue">https://www.ushmm.org/research/publications/emerging-scholars-program?utm_campaign=20250820MCHEDUE01A&utm_medium=mkto&mkt_tok=MTY1LUtZTy02MTYAAAGcZsEuziqHBJvKcRPmnKq-vaRSdRLhQzClhxHmpFw5EwHOw3dBBgYSWRXk-LHD0w8JkBHE_mkMoq2DTOnB_tQ-ELIPBArPBDxYXvr7p-dg6dE&utm_content=txtlink3&utm_source=email</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Thioester-mediated
RNA aminoacylation and peptidyl-RNA synthesis in water</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09388-y" style="color:blue">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09388-y</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Flexoelectricity
and surface ferroelectricity of water ice</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-025-02995-6" style="color:blue">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-025-02995-6</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Unifying
gravity and quantum theory requires better understanding of time</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-02756-8" style="color:blue">https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-02756-8</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Juno
Detected the Final Missing Auroral Signature from Jupiter’s Four Largest Moons</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/juno/juno-detected-the-final-missing-auroral-signature-from-jupiters-four-largest-moons/" style="color:blue">https://science.nasa.gov/missions/juno/juno-detected-the-final-missing-auroral-signature-from-jupiters-four-largest-moons/</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Human
And You Know It- Video</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lf5t3X7UwH8" style="color:blue">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lf5t3X7UwH8</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Oceans
Insights Newsletter </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://explore.whoi.edu/ocean-insights-september-4-2025?ecid=ACsprvu6MA3hoXebV0kE__lk-iUUjvb0lhoUXs2K41Qt4RW6wISKroqQcKd7PMwgic1jwNqN9IfA&utm_campaign=6570037-Ocean%20Insights%202025&utm_medium=email&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9ggWzNHYXmC2sajS6EJAULY4zC5oZHf5fDqoQlExsIewi2RbzKBu-D42mCqGBnuS9EVuFouseVgoyPP1oPRnM4_hA_vg1fcAtLWVa3QXWTw49SRKg&_hsmi=379080126&utm_content=379080126&utm_source=hs_email" style="color:blue">https://explore.whoi.edu/ocean-insights-september-4-2025?ecid=ACsprvu6MA3hoXebV0kE__lk-iUUjvb0lhoUXs2K41Qt4RW6wISKroqQcKd7PMwgic1jwNqN9IfA&utm_campaign=6570037-Ocean%20Insights%202025&utm_medium=email&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-9ggWzNHYXmC2sajS6EJAULY4zC5oZHf5fDqoQlExsIewi2RbzKBu-D42mCqGBnuS9EVuFouseVgoyPP1oPRnM4_hA_vg1fcAtLWVa3QXWTw49SRKg&_hsmi=379080126&utm_content=379080126&utm_source=hs_email</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">International
Science Council Newsletter</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://mailchi.mp/council.science/digital-toolkit?e=725b365f54" style="color:blue">https://mailchi.mp/council.science/digital-toolkit?e=725b365f54</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">ESA
Near Earth Object Coordination Centre Newsletter</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://neo.ssa.esa.int/documents/d/guest/newsletter-september-2025" style="color:blue">https://neo.ssa.esa.int/documents/d/guest/newsletter-september-2025</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif">Aurelia
Institute Newsletter</span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><a href="https://mailchi.mp/aureliainstitute/2025-summer-roundup?e=57e055f9a1" style="color:blue">https://mailchi.mp/aureliainstitute/2025-summer-roundup?e=57e055f9a1</a></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0in;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b> </b></p></div>